General Social Sciences (BA/BS)

General social sciences is a multidisciplinary, undergraduate program that prepares students for success in an interconnected global environment. GSS majors learn how analyze social issues using research and critical thinking. They also develop innovative problem-solving skills, which are applicable towards professional fields like business, government, law, and education. The GSS curriculum provides flexibility in both class schedules and coursework. This allows students to tailor their educations according to their interests, and to balance multiple academic or personal pursuits in their lives.

Applied Economics, Business, and Society

This concentration combines technical training in business with the analytical training of the liberal arts. It draws heavily from courses in the business college and the economics department to offer specific business skills while exploring how business functions in society, on the national level, and in the global context. This concentration is designed specifically for students who plan to work in business or to pursue a master of business administration degree.

Crime, Law, and Society

This concentration provides broad exposure to problems that confront society on the causes and consequences of, and policies on, crime, offering preparation for students with an interest in criminology, law practice, law enforcement, or social services.

Globalization, Environment, and Policy

This concentration focuses on broad social-political and environmental issues at the regional, national, and global levels, as well as the policy planning required to meet these issues within an interdisciplinary context. The globalization concentration provides training for students planning to work in green industry, government, NGOs, and environmental organizations. In addition, the concentration prepares students to earn graduate degrees in planning, public management, policy studies, or other applied social sciences with a global emphasis.

Social Studies Teaching

This concentration prepares students with the course requirements for admission to the graduate teacher licensure program at the University of Oregon—UO Teach. This concentration does not, in and of itself, lead to a teaching license; rather, it provides a well-defined content so that students are prepared to enroll in a graduate program to become licensed to teach social studies at the middle or high school level.

General social science majors are encouraged to consult with their advisors at least once a year to ensure their remaining course work is structured to meet all the requirements for the major. Students should notify the General Social Science Program office of their intention to graduate at least one term before the proposed graduation date.

General Social Sciences is a multidisciplinary, undergraduate program that prepares students for success in an interconnected global environment. GSS majors learn how to analyze social issues. GSS majors take courses on specific social topics from a variety of disciplinary perspectives. Students can also earn course credit for internships in their desired fields. The curriculum is divided into 4 distinct concentrations:
- Applied Economics, Business and Society (AEBS)
- Crime, Law, and Society (CLS)
- Globalization, Environment, and Policy (GEP)
- Social Science Teaching (SST)

Like many disciplines in the liberal arts, the General Social Sciences program (GSS) fosters the development of students as globally conscious equity-minded citizens and professionals.

Program Learning Outcomes

Upon successful completion of this program, students will be able to:

  • Analyze and evaluate fundamental features of society, such as social conflict, inequalities, institutions, group relations, the experiences of individuals, and/or human interactions with the earth's natural environment.
  • Synthesize, analyze, and assess the validity of qualitative, quantitative, and/or spatial data using social scientific methods.
  • Construct an evidence-based argument.
  • Describe how power, agency, and authority are constituted, disseminated, and exercised, including similarities and differences within and across groups, countries, and in the international arena.
  • Appreciate and seek to understand myriad cultural, ethnic, gender, and socio-economic perspectives and experiences.
  • Recognize and clearly articulate the career competencies they have developed as an undergraduate.

GSS majors take courses on specific social topics from a variety of disciplinary perspectives. Students can also earn course credit for internships in their desired fields. The curriculum is divided into 4 distinct concentrations:

Each concentration serves as a central focus for required and elective courses within the major. After declaring a concentration, students select courses from a wide range of social sciences departments as well as the university’s professional schools (Business, Education, Journalism, and Planning and Public Policy Management).

General Social Sciences Major - Applied Economics, Business, and Society

Preliminary Core
BA 101ZIntroduction to Business4
EC 201Introduction to Economic Analysis: Microeconomics4
EC 202Introduction to Economic Analysis: Macroeconomics4
Methods Requirement
BA 215Accounting: Language of Business Decisions4
or BA 211Z Principles of Financial Accounting
STAT 243ZElementary Statistics I4
or SOC 312 Statistical Analysis in Sociology
or MATH 425 Statistical Methods I
Research Methods Requirement
Complete one of the following courses.4
Social Science Inquiry and Research
Thinking Like a Social Scientist
Research Methods
Policy and Planning Analysis
Specialization Requirements
At least 8 credits from the following courses must be outside of Economics and Business.28
Chinese Economy: Transition, Development, Globalization
Management: Creating Value through People
Marketing: Creating Value for Customers
Finance: Creating Value through Capital
Career Readiness 1
EC (All 300+ and 400+ courses approved, except 400 – 409.
Environmental Ethics
Geography of Globalization
Urban Geography
Tourism and Development
Contemporary Food Systems
Cross-Cultural Communication
American Business History
Soccer and Society in Latin America
American Economic History: [Topic]
Ethics of Enterprise and Exchange
Green Cities
Legal Process An Introduction to the American Judiciary
Politics of Business
The Politics of Development
International Political Economy
Work and Occupations
Women, Work, and Class
Total Credits52
1

Applies to the non-economic and business credits

Additional Requirements

Students must complete 52 credits with a minimum of 24 upper-division credits within the major.

At least 24 graded credits of major coursework must be completed in residence at the University of Oregon to qualify for a bachelor's degree in General Social Sciences.

Courses must be completed with a grade of C- or better. A maximum of one course with a grade of 'P' or "P*' may be used.

Double Dipping Policy

GSS will accept a maximum of 3 courses that overlap (“double-dip”) with another major, or 1 course that overlaps with a minor. Please note that degree guide may not reflect the double-dipping policy and it will be the responsibility of the student to ensure they are meeting the requirements. For additional information, meet with an advisor.

General Social Sciences Major - Crime, Law, and Society Concentration

Preliminary Core
Must Take:
SOC 204Introduction to Sociology4
or SOC 207 Social Inequality
PS 275Legal Process An Introduction to the American Judiciary4
ES 101Introduction to Ethnic Studies4
Methods Requirement
Complete one of the following courses:4
Social Science Inquiry and Research
Policy and Planning Analysis
Thinking Like a Social Scientist
Research Methods
Specialization Requirements
Must take 32 credits from the following courses:32
Introduction to Forensic Anthropology
ANTH 322
Human Osteology Laboratory
Advanced Forensic Anthropology
Taphonomy: Bones, Bugs, and Burials
Career Readiness
ES 352
Race and Incarceration
Race and Ethnicity and the Law: [Topic]
Prevention of Interpersonal Violence
Society, Culture, and Place
International Human Rights
Communication Law
Media Ethics
Semantics
Introduction to Philosophy of Law
Philosophy of Language
Introduction to Public Law
Women and Politics
Gender in the Law
United States Congress
Race, Politics, and the Law
Civil Rights in Post-Warren Era
Constitutional Law
Matters of Life and Death
United States Supreme Court
Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
Psychopathology
Culture and Mental Health
Psychology of Gender
Social Issues and Movements
Self and Society
Sociology of the Family
Sociology of Gender
Urban Sociology
Deviance, Social Control, and Crime
Issues in Sociology of Family: [Topic]
Sociology of Race and Ethnicity: [Topic]
Issues of Migration: [Topic]
Issues in Deviance, Control, and Crime: [Topic]
Feminist Perspectives on Identity, Race, Culture
Women, Work, and Class
Total Credits48

Additional Requirements

Students must complete 48 credits with a minimum of 24 upper-division credits within the major.

At least 24 graded credits of major coursework must be completed in residence at the University of Oregon to qualify for a bachelor's degree in General Social Sciences.

Courses must be completed with a grade of C- or better. A maximum of one course with a grade of ‘P’ or ‘P*’ may be used.

Double Dipping Policy

GSS will accept a maximum of 3 courses that overlap (“double-dip”) with another major, or 1 course that overlaps with a minor. Please note that degree guide may not reflect the double-dipping policy and it will be the responsibility of the student to ensure they are meeting the requirements. For additional information, meet with an advisor (see Advising). The Criminology minor is designed for students that are not majoring in GSS-Crime, Law, and Society. A GSS-CLS major will not be permitted to declare this minor in Criminology.

General Social Sciences Major - Globalization, Environment, and Policy Concentration

Preliminary Core (Complete all 3 courses)
GEOG 141The Natural Environment4
GEOG 142The Human Planet4
PS 297Introduction to Environmental Politics4
Methods Requirement (Complete one of the following courses)4
Social Science Inquiry and Research
Policy and Planning Analysis
Thinking Like a Social Scientist
Research Methods
Breadth Requirements (Complete two courses from the following list)8
Introduction to Cultural Anthropology
Introduction to Economic Analysis: Microeconomics
Introduction to Environmental Studies: Social Sciences
Perspectives on International Development
Value Systems in Cross-Cultural Perspective
GLBL 260
GLBL 280
Introduction to Global Environmental History
Making Sense of Media
Languages of the World
Introduction to Public Policy
Healthy Communities
Introduction to International Relations
Specialization Requirements
Must complete 24 credits from the following courses:24
Immigration and Farmworkers
Chinese Economy: Transition, Development, Globalization
Career Readiness
Resource and Environmental Economic Issues
Allocating Scarce Environmental Resources
Environmental Issues: [Topic]
Environmental Leadership: [Topic]
Environmental Justice
Political Ecology
Climatology
Geomorphology
Biogeography
Population and Environment
Geography of Globalization
Experimental Course: [Topic]
Hydrology and Water Resources
Long-Term Environmental Change
Political Geography
Tourism and Development
GLBL 323
African Contemporary Issues and Concerns
International Cooperation and Conflict
International Human Rights
Gender and International Development
GLBL 423
Global Food Security
GLBL 432
Childhood in Cross-Cultural and Global Perspective
South Asia: Development and Social Change
Southeast Asia Today
Development and Social Change in Latin America
Advanced World History: [Topic]
American Environmental History: [Topic]
Gender, Media and Diversity
Global Communications
Public Relations Fundamentals
Experimental Course: [Topic]
Environmental Philosophy
Environmental Management
Seminar: [Topic]
Workshop: [Topic]
States' Rights and Wrongs
Democracy, Dictators, and Development
International Organization
Governments and Politics in Latin America
The Politics of Development
Politics, Science, and Climate Change
Gender and Politics in Developing Countries
International Environmental Politics
Community, Environment, and Society
Issues in Environmental Sociology [Topic]
Decolonial Feminisms
Gender, Environment, and Development
Total Credits48

*ENVS 335 and EC 333 cover much of the same material.  Students are discouraged from taking both.
**Topic course is subject to title change; only specific titles approved. Contact GSS director for approval.

Additional Requirements

Students must complete 48 credits with a minimum of 24 upper division credits within the major.

At least 24 graded credits of major coursework must be completed in residence at the University of Oregon to qualify for a bachelor's degree in General Social Sciences.

Courses must be completed with a grade of C- or better. A maximum of one course with a grade of ‘P’ or ‘P*’ may be used.

Double Dipping Policy

GSS will accept a maximum of 3 courses that overlap (“double-dip”) with another major, or 1 course that overlaps with a minor. Please note that degree guide may not reflect the double-dipping policy and it will be the responsibility of the student to ensure they are meeting the requirements. For additional information, meet with an advisor (see Advising).

General Social Sciences Major - Social Studies Teaching Concentration

Preliminary Core
1) World History, Geography, Sociology, Psychology and Anthropology
Choose any 2 of the following courses:8
World Archaeology
Introduction to Cultural Anthropology
World Regional Geography
Geography of Europe
Geography of the United States and Canada
Geography of the Middle East and North Africa
Making Modern Europe
Europe and the World
World History Antiquity to 1500
World History
World History
Introduction to Psychology I
Introduction to Psychology II
Introduction to Sociology
Social Inequality
2) European and World History
Choose any 2 of the following courses 18
European History
Making Modern Europe
Europe and the World
Modern Europe
Modern Europe
Modern Europe
HIST 320
HIST 321
HIST 337
German History: [Topic]
399 and 400-level courses with approval from GSS director
World History
World History Antiquity to 1500
World History
World History
Precolonial Africa
Imperial Russia
Soviet Union and Contemporary Russia
Latin America
Latin America
Latin America, 1910 to the Present
India
Early China
399 and 400-level courses with approval from GSS director
3) US History
Choose any 3 of the following courses:12
Inventing America
Building the United States
American Century
African American History
African American History
History of Women in the United States I
History of Women in the United States II
American Radicalism
The United States in the 1960s
American Business History
Vietnam War and the United States
H399 and 400-level courses with approval from GSS director
4) Economics8
Introduction to Economic Analysis: Microeconomics
Introduction to Economic Analysis: Macroeconomics
5) Government and Political Science
Must take 2 of the following courses:8
United States Politics
Ethics, Identity, and Power
States' Rights and Wrongs
Democracy, Dictators, and Development
United States Political Thought
Political Ideologies
PS 347
Women and Politics
United States Social Movements and Political Change
6) Research Methods Requirement
Complete one of the following courses:4
Social Science Inquiry and Research
Policy and Planning Analysis
Thinking Like a Social Scientist
Research Methods
7) Specialization and Upper-Division Requirements
Must take at least one course from each of the following three areas: US History, Economics, and US Political Science. 2
Anthropology (ANTH)
Gender, Folklore, Inequality
Native North Americans
ANTH 322
Immigration and Farmworkers
Hunters and Gatherers
Cultures of India and South Asia
Fundamentals of Archaeology
Pacific Islands Archaeology
Oregon Archaeology
Food and Culture
ANTH 429
Indigenous Peoples of South America
Northwest Coast Archaeology
ANTH 443
Gender and Archaeology
Economics (EC)
Introduction to Game Theory
Urban and Regional Economic Problems
Resource and Environmental Economic Issues
Issues in Public Economics
Labor Market Issues
Issues in Industrial Organization
Money and Banking
International Economic Issues
Problems and Issues in the Developing Economies
Geography (GEOG)
Population and Environment
Geography of Globalization
Society, Culture, and Place
Political Geography
Urban Geography
Environment and Development
GEOG 471
Global Studies (GLBL)
African Contemporary Issues and Concerns
Special Studies: [Topic]
Gender and International Development
Aid to Developing Countries
GLBL 423
Childhood in Cross-Cultural and Global Perspective
South Asia: Development and Social Change
Southeast Asia Today
Development and Social Change in Sub-Saharan Africa
Development and Social Change in Latin America
US History (HIST)
History of Women in the United States I
History of Women in the United States II
American Radicalism
The United States in the 1960s
Vietnam War and the United States
HIST 449
Colonial American History
HIST 456
19th-Century United States: [Topic]
American Economic History: [Topic]
The American West
The Pacific Northwest
American Indian History: [Topic]
American Environmental History: [Topic]
Non-US History (HIST)
HIST 320
HIST 321
Precolonial Africa
Colonial and Postcolonial Africa
German History: [Topic]
Soviet Union and Contemporary Russia
Latin America
Latin America
Latin America, 1910 to the Present
India
Early China
Samurai in Film
Ancient Greece: [Topic]
Ancient Rome: [Topic]
Advanced World History: [Topic]
Advanced Women's History: [Topic]
HIST 417
African Regional Histories: [Topic]
Intellectual History of Modern Europe: [Topic]
Europe in the 20th Century: [Topic]
16th-Century European Reformations
Modern Germany: [Topic]
Latin America: [Topic]
China: [Topic]
Japan: [Topic]
Medicine and Society in Premodern Japan
Early Japanese Culture and Society: [Topic]
US Political Science (PS)
States' Rights and Wrongs
Democracy, Dictators, and Development
United States Political Thought
Political Ideologies
Black Lives Matter and American Democracy
The Politics of the Body
Women and Politics
Mass Media and American Politics
Political Parties and Elections
Oregon Government and Politics
Gender in the Law
United States Congress
Race, Politics, and the Law
United States Social Movements and Political Change
American Indian Politics
Non-US Political Science (PS)
Roots of Democracy
Sovereignty and Revolution
Shadows of Modernity
International Organization
European Politics
United States Foreign Policy I
The Politics of Development
International Political Economy
Politics of China
Terrorism and Weapons Proliferation
Politics and Film
Games in Politics
Marxism and Radical Thought
Causes and Prevention of War
Racial Politics in the United States
Theories of International Politics
The United States Presidency
Constitutional Law
Politics of the European Union
International Environmental Politics
U.S. Interventions in Developing Nations
Introduction to Rational Choice
United States Supreme Court
Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
Politics of Everyday Life
Psychology (PSY)
Biopsychology
Developmental Psychology
Music and the Brain
Culture and Mental Health
Psychology of Gender
Psychoactive Drugs
Sociology (SOC)
American Society
Community, Environment, and Society
Social Theory
Social Issues and Movements
Sociology of the Mass Media
Self and Society
Sociology of the Family
Race and Ethnicity
Work and Occupations
Sociology of Gender
Deviance, Social Control, and Crime
Recommended Courses 3
1

We recommend that students select one course from each of the two categories (European and world history).

2

The remaining two courses must be taken exclusively in one area of concentration.

400-level courses from several areas of specialization are not listed below due to the significant number of prerequisites. However, you may take 400-level courses as substitutes for 300-level courses with approval from a General Social Science adviser

3

It is recommended (but not required) that students take one to three courses in Education Studies in preparation for teacher training. Recommended courses include EDST 111, and 420. Additional courses might include EDST 342, 343, 399, 451, 452, 453, 454,455, 456, 457. 

Additional Requirements

Students must complete 68 credits with a minimum of 40 upper division credits within the major.

At least 24 graded credits of major coursework must be completed in residence at the University of Oregon to qualify for a bachelor's degree in General Social Sciences.

Courses subject to change as UOTeach/Oregon/National Content standards change.

Courses cannot overlap between sections (i.e., section 1 & 2 or section 2 & 6, etc.).

Courses must be completed with a grade of C- or better. A maximum of one course with a grade of ‘P’ or ‘P*’ may be used.

Double Dipping Policy

GSS will accept a maximum of 3 courses that overlap (“double-dip”) with another major, or 1 course that overlaps with a minor. Please note that degree guide may not reflect the double-dipping policy and it will be the responsibility of the student to ensure they are meeting the requirements. For additional information, meet with an advisor.

Four-Year Degree Plan

The degree plan shown is only a sample of how students may complete their degrees in four years. There are alternative ways. Students should consult their advisor to determine the best path for them.

Bachelor of Arts in General Social Sciences

Degree Map
First Year
FallMilestonesCredits
BA 101Z Introduction to Business 4
WR 121Z Composition I 4
First term of first-year second-language sequence 5
Group-satisfying course 4
 Credits 17
Winter
EC 201 Introduction to Economic Analysis: Microeconomics 4
WR 122Z
Composition II
or College Composition III
4
Second term of first-year second-language sequence 5
Group-satisfying course 4
 Credits 17
Spring
EC 202 Introduction to Economic Analysis: Macroeconomics 4
Third term of first-year second-language sequence 5
Group-satisfying courses 8
 Credits 17
 Total Credits 51
Degree Map
Second Year
FallMilestonesCredits
BA 215 Accounting: Language of Business Decisions 4
First term of second-year second-language sequence 4
Group-satisfying course 4
Course in a specialization area 4
Consider a minor, a double major, study abroad  
 Credits 16
Winter
STAT 243Z Elementary Statistics I 4
Second term of second-year second-language sequence 4
Group-satisfying course 4
Course in a specialization area 4
 Credits 16
Spring
Research methods course 4
Third term of second-year second-language sequence 4
Group-satisfying course 4
Course in a specialization area 4
 Credits 16
 Total Credits 48
Degree Map
Third Year
FallMilestonesCredits
Courses in a specialization area 12
Consider career preparation, internships, career counseling, study abroad, résumé-building  
Group-satisfying course 4
 Credits 16
Winter
Elective courses 12
Course in a specialization area 4
 Credits 16
Spring
Elective courses 16
 Credits 16
 Total Credits 48
Degree Map
Fourth Year
FallMilestonesCredits
Elective courses 8
Consider applying for employment, internships, Graduate School, degree  
Group-satisfying courses 8
 Credits 16
Winter
Elective courses 16
 Credits 16
Spring
Elective course 4
 Credits 4
 Total Credits 36

Bachelor of Science in General Social Science

Degree Map
First Year
FallMilestonesCredits
BA 101Z Introduction to Business 4
WR 121Z Composition I 4
Mathematics course 4
Group-satisfying course 4
 Credits 16
Winter
EC 201 Introduction to Economic Analysis: Microeconomics 4
WR 122Z
Composition II
or College Composition III
4
Mathematics course 4
Group-satisfying course 4
 Credits 16
Spring
EC 202 Introduction to Economic Analysis: Macroeconomics 4
Mathematics course 4
Group-satisfying courses 8
 Credits 16
 Total Credits 48
Degree Map
Second Year
FallMilestonesCredits
BA 215 Accounting: Language of Business Decisions 4
Elective course 4
Group-satisfying course 4
Course in a specialization area 4
Consider a minor, a double major, study abroad  
 Credits 16
Winter
STAT 243Z Elementary Statistics I 4
Elective course 4
Course in a specialization area 4
Group-satisfying course 4
 Credits 16
Spring
Placeholder  
Research methods course 4
Group-satisfying course 4
Elective course 4
Course in a specialization area 4
 Credits 16
 Total Credits 48
Degree Map
Third Year
FallMilestonesCredits
Group-satisfying course 4
Courses in a specialization area 12
 Credits 16
Winter
Elective courses 12
Course in a specialization area 4
 Credits 16
Spring
Elective courses 16
 Credits 16
 Total Credits 48
Degree Map
Fourth Year
FallMilestonesCredits
Group-satisfying courses 8
Elective courses 8
Consider applying for employment, internships, Graduate School, degree  
Meet with an advisor  
 Credits 16
Winter
Elective courses 16
 Credits 16
Spring
Elective course 4
 Credits 4
 Total Credits 36