Economics (BA/BS)

Do longer prison sentences lower crime rates? Does socialized medicine improve health outcomes? Do lower taxes pay for themselves? Economics affords the intellectual architecture needed to systematically address these types of questions. The economics discipline provides a rigorous framework for modeling how individuals and institutions make decisions, how these decisions shape our society, and how laws and policies can be designed to improve outcomes. This framework is implemented through advanced quantitative analysis, including statistical methods and data science, and can be used, quite simply, to change the world.

An economics degree indicates proficiency in data analysis, the modeling of behavioral patterns, the analysis of business practices, and the assessment of policy issues and challenges. Equipped with problem solving and analytical reasoning skills, undergraduate students in economics pursue careers in business, finance, data-science, law, government and many other paths, as well as advanced degrees in business, economics, law and public affairs. Economics majors also have the opportunity to complete a master’s degree in economics in just one additional year following their undergraduate studies.

Program Learning Outcomes

Upon successful completion of this program, students will be able to:

  • Be proficient in basic microeconomic and macroeconomic concepts.
  • Be proficient in microeconomic analysis.
  • Be proficient in macroeconomic analysis.
  • Use economic data to examine empirical evidence of hypothesized relationships through statistical/econometric techniques.
  • Apply the knowledge outlined in goals 1) through 4) to particular issues across various fields in economics.

Learning Outcome Explanations: 

  • Proficiency in basic microeconomic and macroeconomic concepts.
  • Proficiency in microeconomic analysis. This builds on the microeconomic knowledge required in educational goal 1) and requires the ability to examine models of agents' decisions, including consumer utility maximization and firm profit maximization, using mathematical tools. 
  • Proficiency in macroeconomic analysis. This builds on the macroeconomic knowledge required in educational goal 1) and requires knowledge of theoretical models that explain fluctuations in output, employment, the price level, inflation, interest rates, and other macroeconomic variables, as well as the effect of monetary and fiscal policies on these macroeconomic outcomes.
  • The ability to use economic data to examine empirical evidence of hypothesized relationships through basic statistical/econometric techniques.
  • The ability to apply the knowledge outlined in goals 1) through 4) to particular issues across various fields in economics which may include, for example, environmental, international, labor, or urban economics.

Economics Major Requirements

EC 201
EC 202
Introduction to Economic Analysis: Microeconomics
and Introduction to Economic Analysis: Macroeconomics 1
8
MATH 241–242Calculus for Business and Social Science I-II 18
or MATH 251–252 Calculus I-II
or MATH 261–262 Calculus with Theory I-II
STAT 243ZElementary Statistics I 14
EC 311
EC 313
Intermediate Microeconomic Theory
and Intermediate Macroeconomic Theory 2,3,4
8
EC 320
EC 421
Introduction to Econometrics I
and Introduction to Econometrics II 2,3
8
or EC 423–424 Econometrics
Economics courses numbered 300 or above 3,528
Total Credits64

Grades of C– or better in courses taken to satisfy major requirements.

Courses Offered Pass/No Pass Only

EC 401Research: [Topic]1-21
EC 404Internship1-4
EC 405Reading and Conference: [Topic]1-21
EC 408Workshop: [Topic]1-21

EC 320 Introduction to Econometrics I (or EC 423 Econometrics) is a prerequisite for almost all 400-level courses. EC 311 Intermediate Microeconomic Theory and sometimes EC 313 Intermediate Macroeconomic Theory are as well. Because MATH 242 Calculus for Business and Social Science II and Elementary Statistics I (STAT 243Z) are prerequisites for EC 320 Introduction to Econometrics I, it is important for students to take those courses early. See the course listings for details on prerequisites.

Departmental Honors

Qualified students may apply to graduate with honors in economics. Two requirements must be met:

  1. Completion of upper-division economics courses with at least a 3.50 grade point average
  2. Completion of a research paper, written under the guidance of a faculty member, for 4 credits in EC 401 Research: [Topic]. A copy of the completed paper, approved by the faculty advisor, must be presented to the department by Friday of the week before final examinations during the term the student plans to graduate

Students interested in honors also should consider taking EC 418 Economic Analysis of Community Issues I and EC 419 Economic Analysis of Community Issues II. Instructor approval is required for EC 418–419. Students who intend to satisfy these requirements should notify the director of undergraduate studies early in the term in which they intend to graduate.

Four-Year Degree Plan

The degree plan shown is only a sample of how students may complete their degrees in four years. There are alternative ways. Students should consult their advisor to determine the best path for them.

Bachelor of Arts in Economics

Degree Map
First Year
FallMilestonesCredits
MATH 111Z Precalculus I: Functions math placement test4
WR 121Z Composition I 4
General-education course in social science 4
First term of first-year second-language sequence Language placement test5
 Credits 17
Winter
EC 201 Introduction to Economic Analysis: Microeconomics 4
MATH 241
Calculus for Business and Social Science I
or Calculus I
4
General-education course in social science 4
Second term of first-year second-language sequence 5
 Credits 17
Spring
WR 122Z
Composition II
or College Composition III
Complete writing req4
EC 202 Introduction to Economic Analysis: Macroeconomics EC 201 & 202 complete4
MATH 242
Calculus for Business and Social Science II
or Calculus II
4
Third term of first-year second-language sequence 5
 Credits 17
 Total Credits 51
Degree Map
Second Year
FallMilestonesCredits
STAT 243Z Elementary Statistics I 4
EC 311 Intermediate Microeconomic Theory 4
General-education course in social science 4
First term of second-year second-language sequence 5
 Credits 17
Winter
EC 313 Intermediate Macroeconomic Theory 4
General-education course in science 4
Multicultural course 4
Second term of second-year second-language sequence 5
 Credits 17
Spring
EC 320 Introduction to Econometrics I EC 311, 313, & 320 complete4
General-education course in arts and letters 4
Multicultural course 4
Third term of second-year second-language sequence 5
 Credits 17
 Total Credits 51
Degree Map
Third Year
FallMilestonesCredits
Upper-division EC course 4
Group-satisfying course in arts and letters 4
Elective courses 8
 Credits 16
Winter
EC 421 Introduction to Econometrics II 4
Upper-division EC course 4
Group-satisfying course in arts and letters 4
Elective course 4
 Credits 16
Spring
Upper-division EC course 4
Group-satisfying course in arts and letters 4
Elective courses 8
 Credits 16
 Total Credits 48
Degree Map
Fourth Year
FallMilestonesCredits
Upper-division EC course 4
Elective courses 8
 Credits 12
Winter
Upper-division EC courses 8
Elective courses 4
 Credits 12
Spring
Upper-division EC course 4
Elective courses 8
 Credits 12
 Total Credits 36

Bachelor of Science in Economics

Degree Map
First Year
FallMilestonesCredits
BA 101 Introduction to Business 4
MATH 111Z
Precalculus I: Functions
or Precalculus II: Trigonometry
4
WR 121Z Composition I 4
General-education course in arts and letters 4
 Credits 16
Winter
EC 201 Introduction to Economic Analysis: Microeconomics 4
MATH 241
Calculus for Business and Social Science I
or Calculus I
4
General-education course in arts and letters 4
General-education course in social science 4
 Credits 16
Spring
WR 122Z
Composition II
or College Composition III
4
EC 202 Introduction to Economic Analysis: Macroeconomics 4
MATH 242
Calculus for Business and Social Science II
or Calculus II
4
General-education course in arts and letters 4
 Credits 16
 Total Credits 48
Degree Map
Second Year
FallMilestonesCredits
STAT 243Z Elementary Statistics I 4
EC 311 Intermediate Microeconomic Theory 4
General-education course in social science 4
General-education course in science 4
 Credits 16
Winter
EC 313 Intermediate Macroeconomic Theory 4
General-education course in arts and letters 4
General-education course in science 4
Multicultural course 4
 Credits 16
Spring
EC 320 Introduction to Econometrics I 4
General-education course in science 4
Elective courses 8
 Credits 16
 Total Credits 48
Degree Map
Third Year
FallMilestonesCredits
Upper-division EC course 4
Elective courses 8
Multicultural course 4
 Credits 16
Winter
EC 421 Introduction to Econometrics II 4
Upper-division EC course 4
Elective courses 8
 Credits 16
Spring
Upper-division EC course 4
Elective courses 12
 Credits 16
 Total Credits 48
Degree Map
Fourth Year
FallMilestonesCredits
Upper-division elective EC course 4
Elective courses 8
 Credits 12
Winter
Upper-division EC courses 8
Elective courses 4
 Credits 12
Spring
Upper-division EC course 4
Elective courses 8
 Credits 12
 Total Credits 36