Biology (BA/BS)

Thank you sincerely for your interest in studying Biology at the University of Oregon, a member of the Association of American Universities, that includes 71 Universities (69 in the US and 2 in Canada) recognized throughout the world for their leading research and teaching. We have developed an outstanding major that will prepare you for a multitude of options including graduate schools and careers in biomedicine and research, allied health, private industry and education. Our nationally and internationally recognized graduates have completed top MD, PhD, MD-PhD, MS programs and internships all over the world. Emphasis Areas for the Biology major include Ecology & Evolution, Human Biology, Marine Biology, Molecular Cellular & Developmental Biology and Neuroscience & Behavior.

Biology faculty who conduct research and teach specialize in cellular and molecular biology, developmental biology, ecology and evolution, human biology, marine biology, neuroscience and behavior, and bioinformatics. Our students learn and work alongside scientists making important contributions in their field of expertise. We foster collaboration among students, staff and faculty across Biology, Chemistry and Biochemistry, Human Physiology, Physics and Psychology Departments. The first ever Institute of Molecular Biology including research faculty from multiple departments was established at Oregon in 1959. So, the rich history and interdisciplinary nature of our department creates many opportunities for students after they graduate. Our graduates have secured a variety of jobs working with:

  • Biomedical research groups
  • Biotechnology companies
  • Clinics and hospitals
  • Industry and laboratories
  • Inspection agencies and control boards
  • Pharmaceutical companies
  • Private research institutions
  • Public health departments
  • State and federal government agencies
  • Universities and Colleges
  • Zoos and aquariums

We are excited that you have considered Biology as a major and look forward to meeting with you soon here on campus in Eugene.

Program Learning Outcomes

Upon successful completion of this program, students will be able to:

  • An understanding of the process and application of scientific inquiry; the ability to develop well-reasoned hypotheses and to design experiments by which to test them.
  • An ability to apply mathematical and statistical approaches to understanding biological information; an ability to interpret graphical representations of biological information.
  • A broad-based knowledge of biology at multiple levels and in interdisciplinary contexts; competency in reading, understanding, and critically evaluating scientific information across major areas of the curriculum, from molecules to ecosystems.
  • An ability to communicate scientific ideas clearly, both orally and in writing to both general and professional audiences.
  • An ability to understand the relationship between science and modern society as well as the potential impact of scientific discovery on the future.
  • An ability to use modeling and simulation to study biological systems.

Fundamental Concepts: 

  • Evolution and biological diversity: all living organisms are genetically related; the diversity of life evolved over time by processes of mutation and selection.

  • Structure and function: Basic units of structure give rise to the function of all living things.

  • Information flow, exchange, and storage: Properties of organisms emerge from the flow, exchange, expression, and storage of genetic information.

  • Pathways and transformations of energy and matter: Biological systems grow and change by processes based on chemical transformation pathways and are governed by the laws of thermodynamics.

  • Systems: Living systems are interconnected and interacting.

Biology Major Requirements

Courses used to fulfill the major requirements must be taken for a letter grade of C- or better or a mark of Pass (P or P*). 

Core Courses
Math 18
Calculus for the Biological Sciences I
Calculus I
Calculus for the Biological Sciences II
Calculus II
General Chemistry18
General Chemistry I
Advanced General Chemistry I
General Chemistry II
Advanced General Chemistry II
General Chemistry III
Advanced General Chemistry III
General Chemistry Laboratory
or CH 237
General Chemistry Laboratory
or CH 238
General Chemistry Laboratory
or CH 239
Organic Chemistry 24
Organic Chemistry I
Physics 312
General Physics
and General Physics
and General Physics
Foundations of Physics I
and Foundations of Physics I
and Foundations of Physics I
Lower-Division Biology15-20
General Biology I: Cells
and General Biology II: Organisms
and General Biology III: Ecology and Evolution
and General Biology IV: Biochemistry and Genetics
Accelerated Biology I: Cells, Biochemistry and Physiology
and Accelerated Biology II: Genetics and Molecular Biology
and Accelerated Biology III: Evolution, Diversity and Ecology
Upper-Division Biology 444
At least one course needs to be completed from each area (I, II, and III):
Area I: 300-level molecular, cellular, and developmental biology course
Area II: 300-level systems and organisms course
Area III: 300-level ecology and evolution course
At least one 300- or 400-level course with significant laboratory or fieldwork
12 credits of courses numbered BI 410, 420–499
At least one course in modeling, analysis, programming, and statistics (MAPS) 5
One course from the following: an additional Lab/Field course OR an additional MAPS course OR 4 credits of BI 401 Research
Total Credits101-106
1

A course in statistics is required if an ecology and evolution or neuroscience and behavior emphasis area is selected.

2

Graduate programs in medicine and allied health typically require additional organic chemistry lectures, Organic Chemistry II (CH 335)Organic Chemistry III (CH 336), and laboratories (CH 337, 338) beyond that required by the biology major. Often, course work in biochemistry and genetics as well as other additional courses are typically required or preferred. Please consult the Health Professions Program for further details.

3

Graduate programs in medicine and allied health typically require additional laboratories (PHYS 204, 205, 206) or three terms of Foundations of Physics Laboratory (PHYS 290) beyond that required by the biology major.  Please consult the Health Professions Program for further details.

4

Students must complete a minimum of 44 upper-division biology credits. A maximum of 20 credits may be form other departments. For a complete list of approved courses and other details about upper-division requirements, see the online requirements for the biology major.

5

Visit the Biology Advising Center for a list of approved courses.

Area I Courses

BI 320Molecular Genetics4
BI 322Cell Biology4
BI 326Immunology and Infectious Disease4
BI 328Developmental Biology4
BI 360Neurobiology4

Area II Courses

BI 330
BI 331
Microbiology
and Microbiology Laboratory 1
6
BI 353Sensory Physiology4
BI 356Animal Physiology5
BI 358Investigations in Medical Physiology4
BI 359Plant Biology4
BI 451Invertebrate Zoology1-8
1

Both BI 330 and BI 331 must be taken to satisfy the Area II requirement.

Area III Courses

BI 307Forest Biology4
BI 357Marine Biology4
BI 370Ecology5
BI 374Conservation Biology4
BI 380Evolution4
BI 390Animal Behavior4
BI 395Tropical Ecology4
BI 474Marine Ecology1-8

Laboratory or Fieldwork Courses

BI 307Forest Biology4
BI 328Developmental Biology4
BI 330
BI 331
Microbiology
and Microbiology Laboratory 1
6
BI 356Animal Physiology5
BI 357Marine Biology4
BI 370Ecology5
BI 432Mycology5
BI 442Systematic Botany5
BI 448Field Botany4
BI 4524
BI 454Estuarine Biology5
BI 455Marine Birds and Mammals1-6
BI 457Marine Biology: [Topic]1-8
BI 458Biological Oceanography5
BI 468Amphibians and Reptiles of Oregon4
BI 474Marine Ecology1-8
1

Both BI 330 and BI 331 must be taken.

Modeling, Analysis, Programming, and Statistics (MAPS) Courses

BI 471Population Ecology4
ANTH 470Statistical Analysis of Biological Anthropology4
ERTH 418Earth and Environmental Data Analysis4
MATH 425Statistical Methods I4

Approved Courses from Other Departments

Anthropology
ANTH 376Decoding Your Genome4
ANTH 459Advanced Evolutionary Medicine4
ANTH 4624
ANTH 463Primate Behavior4
ANTH 467Paleoecology and Human Evolution4
ANTH 4684
ANTH 470Statistical Analysis of Biological Anthropology4
ANTH 472Primate Conservation Biology4
ANTH 487Bioanthropology Methods4
Computer Science
CS 445Modeling and Simulation4
CS 471Introduction to Artificial Intelligence4
Chemistry
CH 360Physiological Biochemistry4
CH 461Biochemistry4
CH 462Biochemistry4
CH 463Biochemistry4
CH 467Biochemistry Laboratory4
Earth Sciences
ERTH 418Earth and Environmental Data Analysis4
ERTH 4334
ERTH 434Vertebrate Paleontology4
Environmental Studies
ENVS 427Environmental and Ecological Monitoring4
ENVS 465Wetland Ecology and Management4
ENVS 477Soil Science4
Geography
GEOG 323Biogeography4
GEOG 423Advanced Biogeography: [Topic]4
Human Physiology
HPHY 321Human Anatomy I5
HPHY 322Human Physiology I5
HPHY 323Human Anatomy II5
HPHY 324Human Physiology II5
Landscape Architecture
LA 441Principles of Applied Ecology2-6
Mathematics
MATH 425Statistical Methods I4
Psychology
PSY 302Statistical Methods in Psychology4
PSY 304Biopsychology4
PSY 438Perception4
PSY 445Brain Mechanisms of Behavior4
PSY 449Cognitive Neuroscience4

Emphasis Areas for the Biology Major

Fulfilling the requirements for an undergraduate degree in biology provides a solid, general foundation in the discipline. Some biology majors choose to concentrate their upper-division course work in one of five emphasis areas:

  • ecology and evolution
  • human biology
  • marine biology
  • molecular, cellular, and developmental biology
  • neuroscience and behavior

The requirements listed for each emphasis may be fulfilled as the student completes the upper-division course work for the biology major. Though not required, emphasis areas are designed to guide students, based on their specific interests, through upper-division course work. Upon graduation, students who complete the requirements for an emphasis area receive a written recognition from the department.

Visit biology.uoregon.edu/undergraduate-program/requirements for the current requirements for each emphasis area, or contact the Biology Advising Center at 541-346-4525 for more information.

Honors Program in Biology

The honors program requires substantial laboratory or field research supervised by a faculty member. Biology majors who satisfy the following requirements are eligible to graduate with honors:

  1. Registration for the honors program through the Biology Advising Center, which includes obtaining an acceptance signature from the faculty research advisor, before beginning research
  2. Completion of all requirements for the major in biology
  3. Attainment of a minimum 3.30 GPA in all upper-division biology courses (including 300- and 400-level approved courses outside the department; see a biology advisor for a list).  The GPA will be calculated for all courses in this category, regardless of the total number of credits.
  4. Completion of a minimum of three terms of intensive research (summer session counts as a term); at least four terms and summer research experience are strongly encouraged
  5. Completion of a minimum of 4 credits in Research: [Topic] (BI 401) under the supervision of a single faculty advisor.  Up to 4 credits may be applied towards the 44 upper-division elective Biology credits. (See #7 for Honors College students.)
  6. Completion of a thesis, with the following requirements:
    1. Oversight by a thesis committee comprising two faculty members—a primary advisor and one faculty member on the Biology Undergraduate Affairs Committee
    2. A final version of the thesis must be provided to the committee one week prior to the thesis defense
    3. Both committee members must sign the thesis within one week of the thesis defense, and a final signed copy must be submitted to the Biology Advising Center
  7. Thesis defense
    1. Thesis committee must attend the thesis defense.
    2. Defense must happen at least one week prior to the end of the term in which the student is graduating.
    3. The thesis defense will be an open seminar.  Other faculty, students, and staff will be encouraged to attend.

The chair of the Biology Undergraduate Affairs Committee will notify students during their senior year with the name of the committee member who will serve as their second thesis committee member. Students should contact both committee members via email sometime during the term before the defense to start working on a range of possible defense dates. For more information, contact the committee chair.

Four-Year Degree Plan

The degree plan shown is only a sample of how students may complete their degrees in four years. There are alternative ways. Students should consult their advisor to determine the best path for them.

Bachelor of Arts in Biology

Degree Map
First Year
FallMilestonesCredits
CH 111 Introduction to Chemical Principles 4
MATH 111Z Precalculus I: Functions 4
WR 121Z Composition I 4
Arts and letters or social science course 4
 Credits 16
Winter
CH 221 General Chemistry I 4
CH 227 General Chemistry Laboratory 2
MATH 112Z Precalculus II: Trigonometry 4
WR 123
College Composition III (WR 123 Recommended)
or Composition II
4
PE or seminar elective 1
 Credits 15
Spring
CH 222 General Chemistry II 4
CH 228 General Chemistry Laboratory 2
MATH 246
Calculus for the Biological Sciences I (Math 246 recommended)
or Calculus I
4
General education course in Social Science or Arts & Letter 4
PE or seminar elective 1
 Credits 15
 Total Credits 46
Degree Map
Second Year
FallMilestonesCredits
BI 211 General Biology I: Cells 5
CH 223 General Chemistry III 4
CH 229 General Chemistry Laboratory 2
General education course in arts and letters or social science 4
PE or seminar elective 1
 Credits 16
Winter
BI 212 General Biology II: Organisms 5
MATH 247
Calculus for the Biological Sciences II (Math 247 recommended)
or Calculus II
4
Elective or general education course that also satisfies a multicultural requirement 8
 Credits 17
Spring
BI 213
General Biology III: Ecology and Evolution
or General Biology IV: Biochemistry and Genetics
5
General education course in arts and letters or social science 8
Elective or multicultural requirement or Minor course 4
 Credits 17
 Total Credits 50
Degree Map
Third Year
FallMilestonesCredits
BI 214
General Biology IV: Biochemistry and Genetics
or General Biology III: Ecology and Evolution
5
CH 331 Organic Chemistry I 4
Upper-division biology course, or MAPS 4
General education course in arts and letters or social studies 4
 Credits 17
Winter
CH 335 Organic Chemistry II 4
Upper-division biology courses, MAPS requirement 8
General education course in arts and letters or social studies 4
 Credits 16
Spring
Upper-division biology courses 8
General education course in arts and letters or social studies 4
Elective or course for minor 4
 Credits 16
 Total Credits 49
Degree Map
Fourth Year
FallMilestonesCredits
PHYS 201 General Physics 4
Upper-division biology course, MAPS course if still need it 4
Upper-division biology course or elective 4
Elective courses - consider BI 401, BI 402, or BI 406 4
 Credits 16
Winter
PHYS 202 General Physics 4
Upper-division biology course or elective 4
Elective course or MAPS if still need it. - Consider BI 401, BI 402, or BI 406, depending on career plans 4
 Credits 12
Spring
PHYS 203 General Physics 4
Upper-division biology course 4
Upper-division biology course or elective- Consider BI 401, BI 402, or BI 406 4
 Credits 12
 Total Credits 40

Bachelor of Science in Biology

Degree Map
First Year
FallMilestonesCredits
CH 221 General Chemistry I 4
CH 227 General Chemistry Laboratory 2
MATH 112Z Precalculus II: Trigonometry 4
WR 121Z Composition I 4
PE or seminar elective 1
 Credits 15
Winter
CH 222 General Chemistry II 4
CH 228 General Chemistry Laboratory 2
MATH 246
Calculus for the Biological Sciences I (MATH 246 recommended)
or Calculus I
4
WR 123
College Composition III (WR 123 recommended)
or Composition II
4
PE or seminar elective 1
 Credits 15
Spring
CH 223 General Chemistry III 4
CH 229 General Chemistry Laboratory 2
MATH 247
Calculus for the Biological Sciences II (Math 247 recommended)
or Calculus II
4
General-education course that also satisfies multicultural requirement 4
PE or seminar elective 1
 Credits 15
 Total Credits 45
Degree Map
Second Year
FallMilestonesCredits
BI 211
General Biology I: Cells
or Accelerated Biology I: Cells, Biochemistry and Physiology
5
CH 331 Organic Chemistry I 4
General-education course that also satisfies multicultural requirement 4
General education or minor requirement 4
 Credits 17
Winter
BI 212
General Biology II: Organisms
or Accelerated Biology II: Genetics and Molecular Biology
5
CH 335 Organic Chemistry II 4
Elective or general education course that also satisfy a multicultural requirement 4
General education course in arts and letters or social science 4
 Credits 17
Spring
BI 213
General Biology III: Ecology and Evolution
or General Biology IV: Biochemistry and Genetics
or Accelerated Biology III: Evolution, Diversity and Ecology
5
General-education courses 8
General education or minor requirement 4
 Credits 17
 Total Credits 51
Degree Map
Third Year
FallMilestonesCredits
BI 214
General Biology IV: Biochemistry and Genetics
or General Biology III: Ecology and Evolution
5
PHYS 201 General Physics 4
Upper-division biology course, MAPS 4
Elective course - Consider BI 401, BI 402, or BI 406 4
 Credits 17
Winter
PHYS 202 General Physics 4
Upper-division biology courses, MAPS 8
Elective course - Consider BI 401, BI 402, or BI 406 4
 Credits 16
Spring
PHYS 203 General Physics 4
Upper-division biology courses 8
Upper-division elective course 4
All students are required to take 62 upper-division (300- or 400-level) credits  
 Credits 16
 Total Credits 49
Degree Map
Fourth Year
FallMilestonesCredits
Upper-division biology courses, MAPS if still need it 8
Upper-division elective course - Pre-med students will need biochemistry (CH 360 or CH 461) 4
Minor requirement or upper-division biology course 4
 Credits 16
Winter
Upper-division biology courses, MAPS if still need it. 8
Elective course - Consider BI 401, BI 402, or BI 406 4
 Credits 12
Spring
Upper-division biology courses 8
Upper-division elective course - Consider BI 401, BI 402, or BI 406 4
 Credits 12
 Total Credits 40