Earth Sciences (BA/BS)

Students in the Department of Earth Sciences learn about the minerals, rocks, soils, and waters that make up the earth, and the processes that shape the earth from deep in its interior to the atmosphere. Earth science applies the basic sciences of physics, biology, chemistry, and mathematics to understanding processes that have shaped the earth and other planetary bodies. Earth scientists combine field investigations with laboratory experiments and theoretical studies to understand the physical, chemical and biological processes that govern the behavior and interactions of complex earth systems.

Earth science applications include natural hazards such as earthquakes, floods, landslides and volcanic eruptions that affect humans. Other subdisciplines investigate how humans alter the earth’s environments, where we pollute rivers and ground water, cause rapid erosion, attempt to re-engineer rivers and shorelines, and alter the earth’s atmosphere, oceans, and global climate. Earth science research also includes the study of the deep earth to understand processes that drive the motions of tectonic plates and generate the earth’s magnetic field.

Environmental Geoscience Track

Program Learning Outcomes

Upon successful completion of this program, students will be able to:

  • Demonstrate proficiency with modern quantitative tools that are used in the Earth sciences.
  • When confronted with real-world Earth science problems, develop and test hypotheses in a systematic way while stating caveats and assumptions.
  • Recognize, describe, and quantify dynamic processes that operate on the Earths surface environments, as well as the interaction of humans with these environments. \

 Geology Track

Program Learning Outcomes

Upon successful completion of this program, students will be able to:

  • Demonstrate proficiency with modern quantitative tools that are used in the Earth sciences.
  • When confronted with real-world Earth science problems, develop and test hypotheses in a systematic way while stating caveats and assumptions.
  • Use techniques from modern earth science disciplines to solve complex problems across a diversity of scales through time and space that require consistent geological reasoning.

Geophysics Track

Program Learning Outcomes

Upon successful completion of this program, students will be able to:

  • Demonstrate proficiency with modern quantitative tools that are used in the Earth Sciences.
  • When confronted with real-world Earth science problems, develop and test hypotheses in a systematic way while stating caveats and assumptions.
  • Develop a foundation in mathematics and physics that enables them to quantitatively describe key aspects of fundamental Earth processes.

Paleontology Track

Program Learning Outcomes

Upon successful completion of this program, students will be able to:

  • Demonstrate proficiency with modern quantitative tools that are used in the Earth sciences.
  • When confronted with real-world Earth science problems, develop and test hypotheses in a systematic way while stating caveats and assumptions.
  • Demonstrate proficiency with the tools and techniques necessary to recognize geological evidence and reconstruct geological history for biological processes that have driven the evolution of life, as preserved in fossils extracted from ancient rocks.

 

Earth Sciences Major - Geology Track

Core Courses
ERTH 101
ERTH 102
ERTH 103
Exploring Planet Earth
and Exploring Earth’s Environment
and Exploring Earth History 1
12
or ERTH 201
ERTH 202
ERTH 203
Dynamic Planet Earth
and Earth's Surface and Environment
and History of Life
PHYS 201–202General Physics8
or PHYS 251
PHYS 252
Foundations of Physics I
and Foundations of Physics I
CH 221–222General Chemistry8
or CH 224H–225H Honors General Chemistry
MATH 251–252Calculus I-II8
ERTH 315Earth Physics4
ERTH 316Introduction to Hydrogeology4
ERTH 318Introduction to Field Methods3
ERTH 418Earth and Environmental Data Analysis4
or MATH 253 Calculus III
or MATH 343 Statistical Models and Methods
or MATH 425 Statistical Methods I
ERTH 363Computational Tools for Earth Sciences4
or CS 122 Introduction to Programming and Problem Solving
Additional Requirements
ERTH 331Mineralogy5
ERTH 332Introduction to Petrology5
ERTH 334Sedimentology and Stratigraphy4
ERTH 350
ERTH 351
ERTH 352
Structural Geology
and Structural Geology Problems
and Structural Geology Laboratory and Field
5
Field Studies:12
Field Studies: [Topic]
Electives
See Electives table for choices20
Total Credits106

Electives

Biology
Courses numbered 306 or higher
Chemistry
CH 223General Chemistry III4
CH 226HAdvanced General Chemistry III4
CH 227–229General Chemistry Laboratory6
or CH 237–239 Advanced General Chemistry Laboratory
CH 331Organic Chemistry I4
CH 335Organic Chemistry II4
CH 336Organic Chemistry III4
CH 411–413Physical Chemistry12
CH 431–433Inorganic Chemistry12
CH 445Statistical Mechanics4
Computer Science
CS 210–212Computer Science I-III12
CS 315Intermediate Algorithms4
Geography
GEOG 321Climatology4
GEOG 322Geomorphology4
GEOG 323Biogeography4
GEOG 360Watershed Science and Policy4
GEOG 361Global Environmental Change4
GEOG 4214
GEOG 425Hydrology and Water Resources4
GEOG 427Fluvial Geomorphology4
GEOG 430Long-Term Environmental Change4
GEOG 481–482GIScience I-II8
GEOG 485–486Remote Sensing I-II8
GEOG 491Advanced Geographic Information Systems4
GEOG 495Geographic Data Analysis4
Earth Sciences
Select from GEOL 304–3104
ERTH 353Geologic Hazards4
ERTH 363Computational Tools for Earth Sciences4
ERTH 401Research: [Topic]1-21
ERTH 403Thesis1-6
ERTH 410Experimental Course: [Topic]1-5
ERTH 407Seminar: [Topic]1-5
Courses higher than 410
Mathematics
MATH 256Introduction to Differential Equations4
MATH 281–282Several-Variable Calculus I-II8
MATH 341–342Elementary Linear Algebra8
MATH 411–412Functions of a Complex Variable I-II8
MATH 421–422Partial Differential Equations: Fourier Analysis I-II8
MATH 425–426Statistical Methods I-II8
Physics
PHYS 203General Physics4
or PHYS 253 Foundations of Physics I
PHYS 204–206Introductory Physics Laboratory6
PHYS 290Foundations of Physics Laboratory1
PHYS 351–353Foundations of Physics II12
PHYS 411–413Mechanics, Electricity, and Magnetism12

Earth Sciences Major - Geophysics Track

ERTH 315Earth Physics4
ERTH 363Computational Tools for Earth Sciences4
or CS 122 Introduction to Programming and Problem Solving
PHYS 251–253Foundations of Physics I12
MATH 251–253Calculus I-III12
CH 221–222General Chemistry8
or CH 224H–225H Honors General Chemistry
ERTH 455Mechanical Earth4
Additional Requirements
Select two of the following:7-8
Hillslope Geomorphology
Hydrogeology
Neotectonics and Quaternary Geology
Tectonics
Fluid Dynamics
Environmental Geomechanics
Computational Earth Science
Geodynamics
Fault Mechanics
Introduction to Seismology
MATH 256Introduction to Differential Equations4
MATH 281–282
MATH 256
Several-Variable Calculus I-II
and Introduction to Differential Equations
12
PHYS 351–353Foundations of Physics II12
or PHYS 411–413 Mechanics, Electricity, and Magnetism
Electives
See Electives table for choices28
Total Credits:104

Electives

Chemistry
CH 223General Chemistry III4
CH 226HAdvanced General Chemistry III4
CH 411Physical Chemistry4
Earth Sciences
Select from GEOL 101–3108
ERTH 311Earth Materials5
ERTH 316Introduction to Hydrogeology4
ERTH 318Introduction to Field Methods3
ERTH 334Sedimentology and Stratigraphy4
ERTH 350Structural Geology3
ERTH 351Structural Geology Problems1
ERTH 352Structural Geology Laboratory and Field1
ERTH 353Geologic Hazards4
ERTH 363Computational Tools for Earth Sciences4
ERTH 401Research: [Topic]1-21
ERTH 403Thesis1-6
ERTH 407Seminar: [Topic]1-5
Courses numbered 408 or higher
Mathematics
MATH 341–342Elementary Linear Algebra8
or MATH 421–422 Partial Differential Equations: Fourier Analysis I-II

Earth Sciences Major - Environmental Geoscience Track

Core Requirements (60 or 65 credits)
ERTH 101
ERTH 102
ERTH 103
Exploring Planet Earth
and Exploring Earth’s Environment
and Exploring Earth History 1
12
or ERTH 201
ERTH 202
ERTH 203
Dynamic Planet Earth
and Earth's Surface and Environment
and History of Life
ERTH 311Earth Materials5
or ERTH 331
ERTH 332
Mineralogy
and Introduction to Petrology
ERTH 315Earth Physics4
ERTH 316Introduction to Hydrogeology4
ERTH 318Introduction to Field Methods3
ERTH 363Computational Tools for Earth Sciences4
or CS 122 Introduction to Programming and Problem Solving
PHYS 201
PHYS 202
General Physics
and General Physics
8
or PHYS 251
PHYS 252
Foundations of Physics I
and Foundations of Physics I
CH 221–222General Chemistry8
or CH 224H
CH 225H
Advanced General Chemistry I
and Advanced General Chemistry II
MATH 251–252Calculus I-II8
or MATH 246
MATH 247
Calculus for the Biological Sciences I
and Calculus for the Biological Sciences II
ERTH 418Earth and Environmental Data Analysis4
or MATH 253 Calculus III
or MATH 343 Statistical Models and Methods
or MATH 425 Statistical Methods I
Electives
See Electives table for choices44
Total Credits104

Electives

Group A24
ERTH 310Earth Resources and the Environment4
ERTH 334Sedimentology and Stratigraphy4
ERTH 353Geologic Hazards4
ERTH 410Experimental Course: [Topic] (Physical Oceanography)1-5
ERTH 410Experimental Course: [Topic] (Soil and Environmental Chemistry)1-5
ERTH 438Geobiology4
ERTH 441Hillslope Geomorphology4
ERTH 451Hydrogeology4
ERTH 455Mechanical Earth4
ERTH 462Environmental Geomechanics4
ENVS 477Soil Science4
Group B20
Group A elective courses beyond 24 credits
Earth Sciences
ERTH 301 to ERTH 309 (up to 4 credits)4
ERTH 350Structural Geology3
ERTH 351Structural Geology Problems1
ERTH 352Structural Geology Laboratory and Field1
ERTH 401Research: [Topic]1-21
ERTH 403Thesis1-6
ERTH 406Field Studies: [Topic]1-6
ERTH 407Seminar: [Topic]1-5
ERTH 410 and above if not taken as a Group A elective4
Biology
BI 212General Biology II: Organisms5
BI 213General Biology III: Ecology and Evolution5
BI 214General Biology IV: Biochemistry and Genetics5
Chemistry
CH 223General Chemistry III4
CH 227General Chemistry Laboratory2
CH 228General Chemistry Laboratory2
CH 229General Chemistry Laboratory2
CH 237Advanced General Chemistry Laboratory2
CH 238Advanced General Chemistry Laboratory2
CH 239Advanced General Chemistry Laboratory2
CH 331Organic Chemistry I4
Any Chemistry course from 331 to 499
Computer Science
CS 210Computer Science I4
CS 211Computer Science II4
CS 212Computer Science III4
Environmental Science
ENVS 350Ecological Footprint of Energy Generation4
ENVS 465Wetland Ecology and Management4
Geography
GEOG 321Climatology4
GEOG 322Geomorphology4
GEOG 323Biogeography4
GEOG 360Watershed Science and Policy4
GEOG 361Global Environmental Change4
GEOG 4214
GEOG 425Hydrology and Water Resources4
GEOG 427Fluvial Geomorphology4
GEOG 430Long-Term Environmental Change4
GEOG 433Fire and Natural Disturbances4
GEOG 481GIScience I4
GEOG 482GIScience II4
GEOG 485Remote Sensing I4
GEOG 486Remote Sensing II4
GEOG 490GIScience: [Topic]4
GEOG 491Advanced Geographic Information Systems4
GEOG 494Spatial Analysis4
GEOG 495Geographic Data Analysis4
Mathematics
MATH 256Introduction to Differential Equations4
MATH 282Several-Variable Calculus II4
MATH 341Elementary Linear Algebra4
MATH 342Elementary Linear Algebra4
MATH 411Functions of a Complex Variable I4
MATH 412Functions of a Complex Variable II4
MATH 422Partial Differential Equations: Fourier Analysis II4

Earth Sciences - Paleontology Track

ERTH 101
ERTH 102
ERTH 103
Exploring Planet Earth
and Exploring Earth’s Environment
and Exploring Earth History 1
12
or ERTH 201
ERTH 202
ERTH 203
Dynamic Planet Earth
and Earth's Surface and Environment
and History of Life
ERTH 311Earth Materials5
or ERTH 331 Mineralogy
or ERTH 332 Introduction to Petrology
ERTH 315Earth Physics4
or ERTH 316 Introduction to Hydrogeology
ERTH 318Introduction to Field Methods3
ERTH 363Computational Tools for Earth Sciences4
or CS 122 Introduction to Programming and Problem Solving
ERTH 418Earth and Environmental Data Analysis4
or MATH 253 Calculus III
or MATH 343 Statistical Models and Methods
or MATH 425 Statistical Methods I
BI 211General Biology I: Cells5
BI 212General Biology II: Organisms5
or BI 213 General Biology III: Ecology and Evolution
CH 221–222General Chemistry8
or CH 224H
CH 225H
Advanced General Chemistry I
and Advanced General Chemistry II
MATH 246–247Calculus for the Biological Sciences I-II8
or MATH 251–252 Calculus I-II
PHYS 201General Physics4
or PHYS 251 Foundations of Physics I
Additional Requirements
ERTH 334Sedimentology and Stratigraphy4
ERTH 350
ERTH 351
ERTH 352
Structural Geology
and Structural Geology Problems
and Structural Geology Laboratory and Field
5
Field Studies:12
Field Studies: [Topic]
Select two of the following:8
Paleobotany
Vertebrate Paleontology
Paleopedology
Electives
See Electives table for choices16
Total Credits107

Electives

Anthropology
ANTH 361Human Evolution4
ANTH 366Human Osteology Laboratory4
ANTH 462Primate Evolution4
ANTH 467Paleoecology and Human Evolution4
ANTH 471Zooarchaeology: [Topic]4
ANTH 479Taphonomy: Bones, Bugs, and Burials4
Biology
Courses numbered 306 or higher
Chemistry
CH 227–229General Chemistry Laboratory6
or CH 237–239 Advanced General Chemistry Laboratory
CH 223General Chemistry III4
CH 331Organic Chemistry I4
CH 335Organic Chemistry II4
CH 336Organic Chemistry III4
CH 411–413Physical Chemistry12
CH 431–433Inorganic Chemistry12
CH 445Statistical Mechanics4
Computer Science
CS 210–212Computer Science I-III12
CS 315Intermediate Algorithms4
Geography
GEOG 321Climatology4
GEOG 322Geomorphology4
GEOG 323Biogeography4
GEOG 360Watershed Science and Policy4
GEOG 361Global Environmental Change4
GEOG 4214
GEOG 425Hydrology and Water Resources4
GEOG 427Fluvial Geomorphology4
GEOG 430Long-Term Environmental Change4
GEOG 481–482GIScience I-II8
GEOG 495Geographic Data Analysis4
Earth Sciences
One from ERTH 304 - ERTH 3104
ERTH 315Earth Physics4
ERTH 316Introduction to Hydrogeology4
ERTH 353Geologic Hazards4
ERTH 401Research: [Topic]1-21
ERTH 403Thesis1-6
ERTH 407Seminar: [Topic]1-5
ERTH 410Experimental Course: [Topic]1-5
Courses higher than 410
Mathematics
MATH 256Introduction to Differential Equations4
MATH 281–282Several-Variable Calculus I-II8
MATH 341–342Elementary Linear Algebra8
MATH 411–412Functions of a Complex Variable I-II8
MATH 425–426Statistical Methods I-II8
Physics
PHYS 202General Physics4
PHYS 203General Physics4
PHYS 204Introductory Physics Laboratory2
PHYS 205Introductory Physics Laboratory2
PHYS 206Introductory Physics Laboratory2
PHYS 253Foundations of Physics I4
PHYS 290Foundations of Physics Laboratory1
PHYS 351–353Foundations of Physics II12
PHYS 411–413Mechanics, Electricity, and Magnetism12

Undergraduate Research

As many as 4 credits of research can be counted toward electives in any of the tracks. To receive such credit, students must

  • submit a short letter, approved by the faculty research advisor and addressed to the head undergraduate advisor in earth sciences, stating the nature of the research and asserting that there is faculty supervision
  • submit a final written report to the faculty advisor describing the results of the research

Students may earn credit in this category by registering for any of the following:

ERTH 401Research: [Topic]1-21
ERTH 406Field Studies: [Topic]1-6
ERTH 408Laboratory Projects: [Topic]1-6

Students who complete an honors thesis may not apply this option toward elective credits.

Grade Options and Standards

Undergraduate majors must take for letter grades (the pass/no pass option is not acceptable) all the courses required in their degree program. Required courses must be completed with grades of C– or better. Exceptions for honors students are noted under Honors in Earth Sciences.

Honors in Earth Sciences

Application for graduation with honors in earth sciences must be made no later than spring term of the student’s junior year. To be eligible for graduation with honors, a student must

  • maintain a grade point average (GPA) of 3.50 or better in geological sciences courses or a 3.00 or better in all science courses
  • submit and orally present an acceptable honors thesis written under the supervision of a department faculty member and evaluated by a committee consisting of three faculty members including the supervisor. The thesis should be presented no later than three weeks before final examinations during the term the student plans to graduate

Honors students may register for 3 credits of Research: [Topic] (ERTH 401) the term before they intend to graduate, and 3 credits of Thesis (ERTH 403) the term of graduation. These credits may be applied toward electives.

Four-Year Degree Plan

The degree plan shown is only a sample of how students may complete their degrees in four years. There are alternative ways. Students should consult their advisor to determine the best path for them.

Bachelor of Science in Earth Sciences: Geology Track

Degree Map
First Year
FallMilestonesCredits
MATH 111Z Precalculus I: Functions 4
WR 121Z Composition I 4
CH 221
General Chemistry I
or Advanced General Chemistry I
4
ERTH 101
Exploring Planet Earth
or Dynamic Planet Earth
4
 Credits 16
Winter
ERTH 102
Exploring Earth’s Environment
or Earth's Surface and Environment
4
MATH 112Z Precalculus II: Trigonometry 4
CH 222
General Chemistry II
or Advanced General Chemistry II
4
General-education, multicultural, or other group-satisfying course 4
 Credits 16
Spring
ERTH 103
Exploring Earth History
or History of Life
4
WR 122Z
Composition II
or College Composition III
4
MATH 246
Calculus for the Biological Sciences I
or Calculus I
4
General-education, multicultural, or other group-satisfying course 4
 Credits 16
 Total Credits 48
Degree Map
Second Year
FallMilestonesCredits
PHYS 201
General Physics
or Foundations of Physics I
4
MATH 247
Calculus for the Biological Sciences II
or Calculus II
4
ERTH 331 Mineralogy 5
General-education, multicultural, or other group-satisfying course 4
 Credits 17
Winter
PHYS 202
General Physics
or Foundations of Physics I
4
ERTH 315 Earth Physics 4
ERTH 332 Introduction to Petrology 5
General-education, multicultural, or other group-satisfying course 4
 Credits 17
Spring
PHYS 203
General Physics
or Foundations of Physics I
or General Chemistry III
or Advanced General Chemistry III
4
ERTH 318 Introduction to Field Methods 3
ERTH 316 Introduction to Hydrogeology 4
General-education, multicultural, or other group-satisfying course 4
 Credits 15
 Total Credits 49
Degree Map
Third Year
FallMilestonesCredits
ERTH 418
Earth and Environmental Data Analysis
or Calculus III
or Statistical Models and Methods
or Statistical Methods I
or Design of Experiments
4
General-education, multicultural, or other group-satisfying courses 8
Geology elective 4
 Credits 16
Winter
General-education, multicultural, or other group-satisfying courses 8
Geology elective 4
 Credits 12
Spring
ERTH 334 Sedimentology and Stratigraphy 4
ERTH 350 Structural Geology 3
ERTH 351 Structural Geology Problems 1
ERTH 352 Structural Geology Laboratory and Field 1
General-education, multicultural, or other group-satisfying course 4
 Credits 13
Summer
ERTH 406 Field Studies: [Topic] (12 Credits) 1-6
 Credits 1-6
 Total Credits 42-47
Degree Map
Fourth Year
FallMilestonesCredits
General-education, multicultural, or other group-satisfying courses 8
Geology or other science elective 4
 Credits 12
Winter
General-education, multicultural, or other group-satisfying courses 8
Geology or other science elective 4
 Credits 12
Spring
General-education, multicultural, or other group-satisfying courses 8
Geology or other science elective 4
 Credits 12
 Total Credits 36

Bachelor of Science in Earth Sciences: Geophysics Track

Degree Map
First Year
FallMilestonesCredits
ERTH 101
Exploring Planet Earth
or Exploring Earth’s Environment
4
MATH 111Z Precalculus I: Functions 4
WR 121Z Composition I 4
CH 221
General Chemistry I
or Advanced General Chemistry I
4
 Credits 16
Winter
ERTH 102
Exploring Earth’s Environment
or Earth's Surface and Environment
4
MATH 112Z Precalculus II: Trigonometry 4
CH 222
General Chemistry II
or Advanced General Chemistry II
4
General-education, multicultural, or other group-satisfying course 4
 Credits 16
Spring
WR 122Z
Composition II
or College Composition III
4
MATH 246
Calculus for the Biological Sciences I
or Calculus I
4
General-education, multicultural, or other group-satisfying course 4
 Credits 12
 Total Credits 44
Degree Map
Second Year
FallMilestonesCredits
PHYS 251 Foundations of Physics I 4
MATH 252 Calculus II 4
ERTH 318 Introduction to Field Methods 3
General-education, multicultural, or other group-satisfying course 4
 Credits 15
Winter
PHYS 252 Foundations of Physics I 4
MATH 253 Calculus III 4
ERTH 315 Earth Physics 4
General-education, multicultural, or other group-satisfying course 4
 Credits 16
Spring
PHYS 253 Foundations of Physics I 4
ERTH 311 Earth Materials 5
ERTH 316 Introduction to Hydrogeology 4
General-education, multicultural, or other group-satisfying course 4
 Credits 17
 Total Credits 48
Degree Map
Third Year
FallMilestonesCredits
MATH 256 Introduction to Differential Equations 4
PHYS 351 Foundations of Physics II 4
General-education, multicultural, or other group-satisfying course 4
 Credits 12
Winter
MATH 281 Several-Variable Calculus I 4
PHYS 352 Foundations of Physics II 4
ERTH 455 Mechanical Earth 4
 Credits 12
Spring
MATH 282 Several-Variable Calculus II 4
PHYS 353 Foundations of Physics II 4
Geology or other science elective 4
 Credits 12
 Total Credits 36
Degree Map
Fourth Year
FallMilestonesCredits
General-education, multicultural, or other group-satisfying courses 4
Geology or other science elective 8
 Credits 12
Winter
General-education, multicultural, or other group-satisfying courses 8
Geology or other science elective 4
 Credits 12
Spring
General-education, multicultural, or other group-satisfying courses 8
Geology or other science elective 4
 Credits 12
 Total Credits 36

Bachelor of Science in Earth Sciences: Environmental Geoscience Track

Degree Map
First Year
FallMilestonesCredits
ERTH 101
Exploring Planet Earth
or Exploring Earth’s Environment
4
MATH 111Z Precalculus I: Functions 4
WR 121Z Composition I 4
CH 221
General Chemistry I
or Advanced General Chemistry I
4
 Credits 16
Winter
ERTH 102
Exploring Earth’s Environment
or Earth's Surface and Environment
4
MATH 112Z Precalculus II: Trigonometry 4
CH 222
General Chemistry II
or Advanced General Chemistry II
4
General-education, multicultural, or other group-satisfying course 4
 Credits 16
Spring
ERTH 103
Exploring Earth History
or History of Life
4
WR 122Z
Composition II
or College Composition III
4
MATH 246
Calculus for the Biological Sciences I
or Calculus I
4
General-education, multicultural, or other group-satisfying course 4
 Credits 16
 Total Credits 48
Degree Map
Second Year
FallMilestonesCredits
PHYS 201
General Physics
or Foundations of Physics I
4
MATH 247
Calculus for the Biological Sciences II
or Calculus II
4
ERTH 311 Earth Materials 5
Geology elective 4
 Credits 17
Winter
PHYS 202
General Physics
or General Biology I: Cells
4
ERTH 315 Earth Physics 4
ERTH 332 Introduction to Petrology 5
General-education, multicultural, or other group-satisfying course 4
 Credits 17
Spring
PHYS 203
General Physics
or Foundations of Physics I
or General Biology II: Organisms
or General Biology III: Ecology and Evolution
or General Chemistry III
or Advanced General Chemistry III
4
ERTH 311 Earth Materials 5
ERTH 316 Introduction to Hydrogeology 4
General-education, multicultural, or other group-satisfying course 4
 Credits 17
 Total Credits 51
Degree Map
Third Year
FallMilestonesCredits
ERTH 310 Earth Resources and the Environment 4
ERTH 318 Introduction to Field Methods 3
General-education, multicultural, or other group-satisfying courses 8
 Credits 15
Winter
ERTH 353 Geologic Hazards 4
ERTH 451 Hydrogeology 4
ERTH 418 Earth and Environmental Data Analysis 4
General-education, multicultural, or other group-satisfying course 4
 Credits 16
Spring
ERTH 334 Sedimentology and Stratigraphy 4
GEOG 323 Biogeography 4
General-education, multicultural, or other group-satisfying course 4
Geology elective 4
 Credits 16
 Total Credits 47
Degree Map
Fourth Year
FallMilestonesCredits
General-education, multicultural, or other group-satisfying courses 8
Geology or other science elective 8
 Credits 16
Winter
General-education, multicultural, or other group-satisfying courses 8
Geology or other science elective 8
 Credits 16
Spring
General-education, multicultural, or other group-satisfying courses 12
Geology or other science elective 4
 Credits 16
 Total Credits 48

Bachelor of Science in Earth Sciences: Paleontology Track

Degree Map
First Year
FallMilestonesCredits
ERTH 101
Exploring Planet Earth
or Dynamic Planet Earth
4
MATH 111Z Precalculus I: Functions 4
WR 121Z Composition I 4
CH 221
General Chemistry I
or Advanced General Chemistry I
4
 Credits 16
Winter
ERTH 102
Exploring Earth’s Environment
or Earth's Surface and Environment
4
MATH 112Z Precalculus II: Trigonometry 4
CH 222
General Chemistry II
or Advanced General Chemistry II
4
General-education, multicultural, or other group-satisfying course 4
 Credits 16
Spring
ERTH 103
Exploring Earth History
or History of Life
4
WR 122Z
Composition II
or College Composition III
4
CH 223
General Chemistry III
or Advanced General Chemistry III
4
MATH 251 Calculus I 4
 Credits 16
 Total Credits 48
Degree Map
Second Year
FallMilestonesCredits
PHYS 201
General Physics
or Foundations of Physics I
4
BI 211 General Biology I: Cells 5
MATH 252 Calculus II 4
ERTH 331 Mineralogy 5
 Credits 18
Winter
PHYS 202 General Physics 4
ERTH 315 Earth Physics 4
ERTH 332 Introduction to Petrology 5
General-education, multicultural, or other group-satisfying course 4
 Credits 17
Spring
PHYS 203 General Physics 4
ERTH 318 Introduction to Field Methods 3
General-education, multicultural, or other group-satisfying course 8
 Credits 15
 Total Credits 50
Degree Map
Third Year
FallMilestonesCredits
Choose one from the following: 4
ERTH 433 Paleobotany 4
ERTH 434 Vertebrate Paleontology 4
ERTH 435 Paleopedology 4
General-education, multicultural, or other group-satisfying courses 4
Geology or other science elective 4
These courses are typically offered in alternate years, so enrollment is necessary in the third or fourth year according to availability.  
Contact advisor or department office for scheduling of these courses.  
 Credits 24
Winter
Choose one from the following: 4
ERTH 433 Paleobotany 4
ERTH 434 Vertebrate Paleontology 4
ERTH 435 Paleopedology 4
General-education, multicultural, or other group-satisfying courses 4
Geology or other science course 4
These courses are typically offered in alternate years, so enrollment is necessary in the third or fourth year according to availability.  
Contact advisor or department office for scheduling of these courses.  
 Credits 24
Spring
ERTH 334 Sedimentology and Stratigraphy 4
ERTH 350 Structural Geology 3
ERTH 351 Structural Geology Problems 1
ERTH 352 Structural Geology Laboratory and Field 1
General-education, multicultural, or other group-satisfying course 4
 Credits 13
Summer
ERTH 406 Field Studies: [Topic] (12 credits) 1-6
 Credits 1-6
 Total Credits 62-67
Degree Map
Fourth Year
FallMilestonesCredits
General-education, multicultural, or other group-satisfying courses 8
Geology or other science elective 8
 Credits 16
Winter
General-education, multicultural, or other group-satisfying courses 8
Geology or other science elective 8
 Credits 16
Spring
General-education, multicultural, or other group-satisfying courses 12
Geology or other science elective 4
 Credits 16
 Total Credits 48