Earth Sciences (BA/BS)
Students in the Department of Earth Sciences learn about the minerals, rocks, soils, and waters that make up the earth, and the processes that shape the earth from deep in its interior to the atmosphere. Earth science applies the basic sciences of physics, biology, chemistry, and mathematics to understanding processes that have shaped the earth and other planetary bodies. Earth scientists combine field investigations with laboratory experiments and theoretical studies to understand the physical, chemical and biological processes that govern the behavior and interactions of complex earth systems.
Earth science applications include natural hazards such as earthquakes, floods, landslides and volcanic eruptions that affect humans. Other subdisciplines investigate how humans alter the earth’s environments, where we pollute rivers and ground water, cause rapid erosion, attempt to re-engineer rivers and shorelines, and alter the earth’s atmosphere, oceans, and global climate. Earth science research also includes the study of the deep earth to understand processes that drive the motions of tectonic plates and generate the earth’s magnetic field.
Environmental Geoscience Track
Program Learning Outcomes
Upon successful completion of this program, students will be able to:
- Demonstrate proficiency with modern quantitative tools that are used in the Earth sciences.
- When confronted with real-world Earth science problems, develop and test hypotheses in a systematic way while stating caveats and assumptions.
- Recognize, describe, and quantify dynamic processes that operate on the Earths surface environments, as well as the interaction of humans with these environments. \
Geology Track
Program Learning Outcomes
Upon successful completion of this program, students will be able to:
- Demonstrate proficiency with modern quantitative tools that are used in the Earth sciences.
- When confronted with real-world Earth science problems, develop and test hypotheses in a systematic way while stating caveats and assumptions.
- Use techniques from modern earth science disciplines to solve complex problems across a diversity of scales through time and space that require consistent geological reasoning.
Geophysics Track
Program Learning Outcomes
Upon successful completion of this program, students will be able to:
- Demonstrate proficiency with modern quantitative tools that are used in the Earth Sciences.
- When confronted with real-world Earth science problems, develop and test hypotheses in a systematic way while stating caveats and assumptions.
- Develop a foundation in mathematics and physics that enables them to quantitatively describe key aspects of fundamental Earth processes.
Paleontology Track
Program Learning Outcomes
Upon successful completion of this program, students will be able to:
- Demonstrate proficiency with modern quantitative tools that are used in the Earth sciences.
- When confronted with real-world Earth science problems, develop and test hypotheses in a systematic way while stating caveats and assumptions.
- Demonstrate proficiency with the tools and techniques necessary to recognize geological evidence and reconstruct geological history for biological processes that have driven the evolution of life, as preserved in fossils extracted from ancient rocks.
Earth Sciences Major - Geology Track
Code | Title | Credits |
---|---|---|
Core Courses | ||
ERTH 101 | Exploring Planet Earth 1 | 4 |
or ERTH 201 | Dynamic Planet Earth | |
ERTH 102 | Exploring Earth’s Environment 1 | 4 |
or ERTH 202 | Earth's Surface and Environment | |
ERTH 103 | Exploring Earth History 1 | 4 |
or ERTH 203 | History of Life | |
PHYS 201–202 | General Physics | 8 |
or PHYS 251 & PHYS 252 | Foundations of Physics I and Foundations of Physics I | |
CH 221–222 | General Chemistry | 8 |
or CH 224H–225H | Honors General Chemistry | |
MATH 251–252 | Calculus I-II | 8 |
ERTH 315 | Earth Physics | 4 |
ERTH 316 | Introduction to Hydrogeology | 4 |
ERTH 318 | Introduction to Field Methods | 3 |
ERTH 418 | Earth and Environmental Data Analysis | 4 |
or MATH 253 | Calculus III | |
or MATH 343 | Statistical Models and Methods | |
or MATH 425 | Statistical Methods I | |
ERTH 363 | Computational Tools for Earth Sciences | 4 |
or CS 122 | Introduction to Programming and Problem Solving | |
Additional Requirements | ||
ERTH 331 | Mineralogy | 5 |
ERTH 332 | Introduction to Petrology | 5 |
ERTH 334 | Sedimentology and Stratigraphy | 4 |
ERTH 350 & ERTH 351 & ERTH 352 | Structural Geology and Structural Geology Problems and Structural Geology Laboratory and Field | 5 |
Field Studies: | 12 | |
Field Studies: [Topic] | ||
Electives | ||
See Electives table for choices | 20 | |
Total Credits | 106 |
- 1
The 200-level sequence is recommended for majors; however, the 100-level sequence may be substituted if the courses are passed with grades of mid-B or better.
Electives
Code | Title | Credits |
---|---|---|
Biology | ||
Courses numbered 306 or higher | ||
Chemistry | ||
CH 223 | General Chemistry III | 4 |
CH 226H | Advanced General Chemistry III | 4 |
CH 227–229 | General Chemistry Laboratory | 6 |
or CH 237–239 | Advanced General Chemistry Laboratory | |
CH 331 | Organic Chemistry I | 4 |
CH 335 | Organic Chemistry II | 4 |
CH 336 | Organic Chemistry III | 4 |
CH 411–413 | Physical Chemistry | 12 |
CH 431–433 | Inorganic Chemistry | 12 |
CH 445 | Statistical Mechanics | 4 |
Computer Science | ||
CS 210–212 | Computer Science I-III | 12 |
CS 315 | Intermediate Algorithms | 4 |
Geography | ||
GEOG 321 | Climatology | 4 |
GEOG 322 | Geomorphology | 4 |
GEOG 323 | Biogeography | 4 |
GEOG 360 | Watershed Science and Policy | 4 |
GEOG 361 | Global Environmental Change | 4 |
GEOG 421 | Advanced Climatology: [Topic] | 4 |
GEOG 425 | Hydrology and Water Resources | 4 |
GEOG 427 | Fluvial Geomorphology | 4 |
GEOG 430 | Long-Term Environmental Change | 4 |
GEOG 481–482 | GIScience I-II | 8 |
GEOG 485–486 | Remote Sensing I-II | 8 |
GEOG 491 | Advanced Geographic Information Systems | 4 |
GEOG 495 | Geographic Data Analysis | 4 |
Earth Sciences | ||
Select from ERTH 304–310 | 4 | |
ERTH 353 | Geologic Hazards | 4 |
ERTH 363 | Computational Tools for Earth Sciences | 4 |
ERTH 401 | Research: [Topic] | 1-21 |
ERTH 403 | Thesis | 1-6 |
ERTH 410 | Experimental Course: [Topic] | 1-5 |
ERTH 407 | Seminar: [Topic] | 1-5 |
Courses higher than 410 | ||
Mathematics | ||
MATH 256 | Introduction to Differential Equations | 4 |
MATH 281–282 | Several-Variable Calculus I-II | 8 |
MATH 341–342 | Elementary Linear Algebra | 8 |
MATH 411–412 | Functions of a Complex Variable I-II | 8 |
MATH 421–422 | Partial Differential Equations: Fourier Analysis I-II | 8 |
MATH 425–426 | Statistical Methods I-II | 8 |
Physics | ||
PHYS 203 | General Physics | 4 |
or PHYS 253 | Foundations of Physics I | |
PHYS 204–206 | Introductory Physics Laboratory | 6 |
PHYS 290 | Foundations of Physics Laboratory | 1 |
PHYS 351–353 | Foundations of Physics II | 12 |
PHYS 411–413 | Mechanics, Electricity, and Magnetism | 12 |
Earth Sciences Major - Geophysics Track
Code | Title | Credits |
---|---|---|
ERTH 315 | Earth Physics | 4 |
ERTH 363 | Computational Tools for Earth Sciences | 4 |
or CS 122 | Introduction to Programming and Problem Solving | |
PHYS 251–253 | Foundations of Physics I | 12 |
MATH 251–253 | Calculus I-III | 12 |
CH 221–222 | General Chemistry | 8 |
or CH 224H–225H | Honors General Chemistry | |
ERTH 455 | Mechanical Earth | 4 |
Additional Requirements | ||
Select two of the following: | 7-8 | |
Hillslope Geomorphology | ||
Hydrogeology | ||
Neotectonics and Quaternary Geology | ||
Tectonics | ||
Fluid Dynamics | ||
Environmental Geomechanics | ||
Computational Earth Science | ||
Geodynamics | ||
Fault Mechanics | ||
Introduction to Seismology | ||
MATH 256 | Introduction to Differential Equations | 4 |
MATH 281–282 & MATH 256 | Several-Variable Calculus I-II and Introduction to Differential Equations | 12 |
PHYS 351–353 | Foundations of Physics II | 12 |
or PHYS 411–413 | Mechanics, Electricity, and Magnetism | |
Electives | ||
See Electives table for choices | 28 | |
Total Credits: | 104 |
Electives
Code | Title | Credits |
---|---|---|
Chemistry | ||
CH 223 | General Chemistry III | 4 |
CH 226H | Advanced General Chemistry III | 4 |
CH 411 | Physical Chemistry | 4 |
Earth Sciences | ||
Select from ERTH 101–310 | 8 | |
ERTH 311 | Earth Materials | 5 |
ERTH 316 | Introduction to Hydrogeology | 4 |
ERTH 318 | Introduction to Field Methods | 3 |
ERTH 334 | Sedimentology and Stratigraphy | 4 |
ERTH 350 | Structural Geology | 3 |
ERTH 351 | Structural Geology Problems | 1 |
ERTH 352 | Structural Geology Laboratory and Field | 1 |
ERTH 353 | Geologic Hazards | 4 |
ERTH 363 | Computational Tools for Earth Sciences | 4 |
ERTH 401 | Research: [Topic] | 1-21 |
ERTH 403 | Thesis | 1-6 |
ERTH 407 | Seminar: [Topic] | 1-5 |
Courses numbered 408 or higher | ||
Mathematics | ||
MATH 341–342 | Elementary Linear Algebra | 8 |
or MATH 421–422 | Partial Differential Equations: Fourier Analysis I-II |
Earth Sciences Major - Environmental Geoscience Track
Code | Title | Credits |
---|---|---|
Core Requirements (60 or 65 credits) | ||
ERTH 101 | Exploring Planet Earth 1 | 4 |
or ERTH 201 | Dynamic Planet Earth | |
ERTH 102 | Exploring Earth’s Environment 1 | 4 |
or ERTH 202 | Earth's Surface and Environment | |
ERTH 103 | Exploring Earth History 1 | 4 |
or ERTH 203 | History of Life | |
ERTH 311 | Earth Materials | 5 |
or ERTH 331 & ERTH 332 | Mineralogy and Introduction to Petrology | |
ERTH 315 | Earth Physics | 4 |
ERTH 316 | Introduction to Hydrogeology | 4 |
ERTH 318 | Introduction to Field Methods | 3 |
ERTH 363 | Computational Tools for Earth Sciences | 4 |
or CS 122 | Introduction to Programming and Problem Solving | |
PHYS 201 & PHYS 202 | General Physics and General Physics | 8 |
or PHYS 251 & PHYS 252 | Foundations of Physics I and Foundations of Physics I | |
CH 221–222 | General Chemistry | 8 |
or CH 224H & CH 225H | Advanced General Chemistry I and Advanced General Chemistry II | |
MATH 251–252 | Calculus I-II | 8 |
or MATH 246 & MATH 247 | Calculus for the Biological Sciences I and Calculus for the Biological Sciences II | |
ERTH 418 | Earth and Environmental Data Analysis | 4 |
or MATH 253 | Calculus III | |
or MATH 343 | Statistical Models and Methods | |
or MATH 425 | Statistical Methods I | |
Electives | ||
See Electives table for choices | 44 | |
Total Credits | 104 |
- 1
The 200-level sequence is recommended for majors; however, the 100-level sequence may be substituted if the courses are passed with grades of mid-B or better.
Electives
Code | Title | Credits |
---|---|---|
Group A | 24 | |
ERTH 310 | Earth Resources and the Environment | 4 |
ERTH 334 | Sedimentology and Stratigraphy | 4 |
ERTH 353 | Geologic Hazards | 4 |
ERTH 410 | Experimental Course: [Topic] (Physical Oceanography) | 1-5 |
ERTH 410 | Experimental Course: [Topic] (Soil and Environmental Chemistry) | 1-5 |
ERTH 438 | 4 | |
ERTH 441 | Hillslope Geomorphology | 4 |
ERTH 451 | Hydrogeology | 4 |
ERTH 455 | Mechanical Earth | 4 |
ERTH 462 | 4 | |
ENVS 477 | Soil Science | 4 |
Group B | 20 | |
Group A elective courses beyond 24 credits | ||
Earth Sciences | ||
ERTH 301 to ERTH 309 (up to 4 credits) | 4 | |
ERTH 350 | Structural Geology | 3 |
ERTH 351 | Structural Geology Problems | 1 |
ERTH 352 | Structural Geology Laboratory and Field | 1 |
ERTH 401 | Research: [Topic] | 1-21 |
ERTH 403 | Thesis | 1-6 |
ERTH 406 | Field Studies: [Topic] | 1-6 |
ERTH 407 | Seminar: [Topic] | 1-5 |
ERTH 410 and above if not taken as a Group A elective | 4 | |
Biology | ||
BI 212 | General Biology II: Organisms | 5 |
BI 213 | General Biology III: Ecology and Evolution | 5 |
BI 214 | General Biology IV: Biochemistry and Genetics | 5 |
Chemistry | ||
CH 223 | General Chemistry III | 4 |
CH 227 | General Chemistry Laboratory | 2 |
CH 228 | General Chemistry Laboratory | 2 |
CH 229 | General Chemistry Laboratory | 2 |
CH 237 | 2 | |
CH 238 | 2 | |
CH 239 | 2 | |
CH 331 | Organic Chemistry I | 4 |
Any Chemistry course from 331 to 499 | ||
Computer Science | ||
CS 210 | Computer Science I | 4 |
CS 211 | Computer Science II | 4 |
CS 212 | Computer Science III | 4 |
Environmental Science | ||
ENVS 350 | Ecological Footprint of Energy Generation | 4 |
ENVS 465 | Wetland Ecology and Management | 4 |
Geography | ||
GEOG 321 | Climatology | 4 |
GEOG 322 | Geomorphology | 4 |
GEOG 323 | Biogeography | 4 |
GEOG 360 | Watershed Science and Policy | 4 |
GEOG 361 | Global Environmental Change | 4 |
GEOG 421 | Advanced Climatology: [Topic] | 4 |
GEOG 425 | Hydrology and Water Resources | 4 |
GEOG 427 | Fluvial Geomorphology | 4 |
GEOG 430 | Long-Term Environmental Change | 4 |
GEOG 433 | Fire and Natural Disturbances | 4 |
GEOG 481 | GIScience I | 4 |
GEOG 482 | GIScience II | 4 |
GEOG 485 | Remote Sensing I | 4 |
GEOG 486 | Remote Sensing II | 4 |
GEOG 490 | GIScience: [Topic] | 4 |
GEOG 491 | Advanced Geographic Information Systems | 4 |
GEOG 494 | Spatial Analysis | 4 |
GEOG 495 | Geographic Data Analysis | 4 |
Mathematics | ||
MATH 256 | Introduction to Differential Equations | 4 |
MATH 282 | Several-Variable Calculus II | 4 |
MATH 341 | Elementary Linear Algebra | 4 |
MATH 342 | Elementary Linear Algebra | 4 |
MATH 411 | Functions of a Complex Variable I | 4 |
MATH 412 | Functions of a Complex Variable II | 4 |
MATH 422 | Partial Differential Equations: Fourier Analysis II | 4 |
Earth Sciences - Paleontology Track
Code | Title | Credits |
---|---|---|
ERTH 101 | Exploring Planet Earth 1 | 4 |
or ERTH 201 | Dynamic Planet Earth | |
ERTH 102 | Exploring Earth’s Environment 1 | 4 |
or ERTH 202 | Earth's Surface and Environment | |
ERTH 103 | Exploring Earth History 1 | 4 |
or ERTH 203 | History of Life | |
ERTH 311 | Earth Materials | 5 |
or ERTH 331 | Mineralogy | |
or ERTH 332 | Introduction to Petrology | |
ERTH 315 | Earth Physics | 4 |
or ERTH 316 | Introduction to Hydrogeology | |
ERTH 318 | Introduction to Field Methods | 3 |
ERTH 363 | Computational Tools for Earth Sciences | 4 |
or CS 122 | Introduction to Programming and Problem Solving | |
ERTH 418 | Earth and Environmental Data Analysis | 4 |
or MATH 253 | Calculus III | |
or MATH 343 | Statistical Models and Methods | |
or MATH 425 | Statistical Methods I | |
BI 211 | General Biology I: Cells | 5 |
BI 212 | General Biology II: Organisms | 5 |
or BI 213 | General Biology III: Ecology and Evolution | |
CH 221–222 | General Chemistry | 8 |
or CH 224H & CH 225H | Advanced General Chemistry I and Advanced General Chemistry II | |
MATH 246–247 | Calculus for the Biological Sciences I-II | 8 |
or MATH 251–252 | Calculus I-II | |
PHYS 201 | General Physics | 4 |
or PHYS 251 | Foundations of Physics I | |
Additional Requirements | ||
ERTH 334 | Sedimentology and Stratigraphy | 4 |
ERTH 350 & ERTH 351 & ERTH 352 | Structural Geology and Structural Geology Problems and Structural Geology Laboratory and Field | 5 |
Field Studies: | 12 | |
Field Studies: [Topic] | ||
Select two of the following: | 8 | |
ERTH 433 | ||
Vertebrate Paleontology | ||
ERTH 435 | ||
Paleoecology and Functional Morphology | ||
Electives | ||
See Electives table for choices | 16 | |
Total Credits | 107 |
- 1
The 200-level sequence is recommended for majors; however, the 100-level sequence may be substituted if the courses are passed with grades of mid-B or better.
Electives
Code | Title | Credits |
---|---|---|
Anthropology | ||
ANTH 361 | Human Evolution | 4 |
ANTH 366 | Human Osteology Laboratory | 4 |
ANTH 462 | 4 | |
ANTH 467 | Paleoecology and Human Evolution | 4 |
ANTH 471 | Zooarchaeology: [Topic] | 4 |
ANTH 479 | Taphonomy: Bones, Bugs, and Burials | 4 |
Biology | ||
Courses numbered 306 or higher | ||
Chemistry | ||
CH 227–229 | General Chemistry Laboratory | 6 |
or CH 237–239 | Advanced General Chemistry Laboratory | |
CH 223 | General Chemistry III | 4 |
CH 331 | Organic Chemistry I | 4 |
CH 335 | Organic Chemistry II | 4 |
CH 336 | Organic Chemistry III | 4 |
CH 411–413 | Physical Chemistry | 12 |
CH 431–433 | Inorganic Chemistry | 12 |
CH 445 | Statistical Mechanics | 4 |
Computer Science | ||
CS 210–212 | Computer Science I-III | 12 |
CS 315 | Intermediate Algorithms | 4 |
Geography | ||
GEOG 321 | Climatology | 4 |
GEOG 322 | Geomorphology | 4 |
GEOG 323 | Biogeography | 4 |
GEOG 360 | Watershed Science and Policy | 4 |
GEOG 361 | Global Environmental Change | 4 |
GEOG 421 | Advanced Climatology: [Topic] | 4 |
GEOG 425 | Hydrology and Water Resources | 4 |
GEOG 427 | Fluvial Geomorphology | 4 |
GEOG 430 | Long-Term Environmental Change | 4 |
GEOG 481–482 | GIScience I-II | 8 |
GEOG 495 | Geographic Data Analysis | 4 |
Earth Sciences | ||
One from ERTH 304 - ERTH 310 | 4 | |
ERTH 315 | Earth Physics | 4 |
ERTH 316 | Introduction to Hydrogeology | 4 |
ERTH 353 | Geologic Hazards | 4 |
ERTH 401 | Research: [Topic] | 1-21 |
ERTH 403 | Thesis | 1-6 |
ERTH 407 | Seminar: [Topic] | 1-5 |
ERTH 410 | Experimental Course: [Topic] | 1-5 |
Courses higher than 410 | ||
Mathematics | ||
MATH 256 | Introduction to Differential Equations | 4 |
MATH 281–282 | Several-Variable Calculus I-II | 8 |
MATH 341–342 | Elementary Linear Algebra | 8 |
MATH 411–412 | Functions of a Complex Variable I-II | 8 |
MATH 425–426 | Statistical Methods I-II | 8 |
Physics | ||
PHYS 202 | General Physics | 4 |
PHYS 203 | General Physics | 4 |
PHYS 204 | Introductory Physics Laboratory | 2 |
PHYS 205 | Introductory Physics Laboratory | 2 |
PHYS 206 | Introductory Physics Laboratory | 2 |
PHYS 253 | Foundations of Physics I | 4 |
PHYS 290 | Foundations of Physics Laboratory | 1 |
PHYS 351–353 | Foundations of Physics II | 12 |
PHYS 411–413 | Mechanics, Electricity, and Magnetism | 12 |
Undergraduate Research
As many as 4 credits of research can be counted toward electives in any of the tracks. To receive such credit, students must
- submit a short letter, approved by the faculty research advisor and addressed to the head undergraduate advisor in earth sciences, stating the nature of the research and asserting that there is faculty supervision
- submit a final written report to the faculty advisor describing the results of the research
Students may earn credit in this category by registering for any of the following:
Code | Title | Credits |
---|---|---|
ERTH 401 | Research: [Topic] | 1-21 |
ERTH 406 | Field Studies: [Topic] | 1-6 |
ERTH 408 | Laboratory Projects: [Topic] | 1-6 |
Students who complete an honors thesis may not apply this option toward elective credits.
Grade Options and Standards
Undergraduate majors must take for letter grades (the pass/no pass option is not acceptable) all the courses required in their degree program. Required courses must be completed with grades of C– or better. Exceptions for honors students are noted under Honors in Earth Sciences.
Honors in Earth Sciences
Application for graduation with honors in earth sciences must be made no later than spring term of the student’s junior year. To be eligible for graduation with honors, a student must
- maintain a grade point average (GPA) of 3.50 or better in geological sciences courses or a 3.00 or better in all science courses
- submit and orally present an acceptable honors thesis written under the supervision of a department faculty member and evaluated by a committee consisting of three faculty members including the supervisor. The thesis should be presented no later than three weeks before final examinations during the term the student plans to graduate
Honors students may register for 3 credits of Research: [Topic] (ERTH 401) the term before they intend to graduate, and 3 credits of Thesis (ERTH 403) the term of graduation. These credits may be applied toward electives.
Four-Year Degree Plan
The degree plan shown is only a sample of how students may complete their degrees in four years. There are alternative ways. Students should consult their advisor to determine the best path for them.
Bachelor of Science in Earth Sciences: Geology Track
First Year | |||
---|---|---|---|
Fall | Milestones | Credits | |
MATH 111Z | Precalculus I: Functions | 4 | |
WR 121Z | Composition I | 4 | |
CH 221 or CH 224H |
General Chemistry I or Advanced General Chemistry I |
4 | |
ERTH 101 or ERTH 201 |
Exploring Planet Earth or Dynamic Planet Earth |
4 | |
Credits | 16 | ||
Winter | |||
ERTH 102 or ERTH 202 |
Exploring Earth’s Environment or Earth's Surface and Environment |
4 | |
MATH 112Z | Precalculus II: Trigonometry | 4 | |
CH 222 or CH 225H |
General Chemistry II or Advanced General Chemistry II |
4 | |
General-education, multicultural, or other group-satisfying course | 4 | ||
Credits | 16 | ||
Spring | |||
ERTH 103 or ERTH 203 |
Exploring Earth History or History of Life |
4 | |
WR 122Z or WR 123 |
Composition II or College Composition III |
4 | |
MATH 246 or MATH 251 |
Calculus for the Biological Sciences I or Calculus I |
4 | |
General-education, multicultural, or other group-satisfying course | 4 | ||
Credits | 16 | ||
Total Credits | 48 |
Second Year | |||
---|---|---|---|
Fall | Milestones | Credits | |
PHYS 201 or PHYS 251 |
General Physics or Foundations of Physics I |
4 | |
MATH 247 or MATH 252 |
Calculus for the Biological Sciences II or Calculus II |
4 | |
ERTH 331 | Mineralogy | 5 | |
General-education, multicultural, or other group-satisfying course | 4 | ||
Credits | 17 | ||
Winter | |||
PHYS 202 or PHYS 252 |
General Physics or Foundations of Physics I |
4 | |
ERTH 315 | Earth Physics | 4 | |
ERTH 332 | Introduction to Petrology | 5 | |
General-education, multicultural, or other group-satisfying course | 4 | ||
Credits | 17 | ||
Spring | |||
PHYS 203 |
General Physics or Foundations of Physics I or General Chemistry III or Advanced General Chemistry III |
4 | |
ERTH 318 | Introduction to Field Methods | 3 | |
ERTH 316 | Introduction to Hydrogeology | 4 | |
General-education, multicultural, or other group-satisfying course | 4 | ||
Credits | 15 | ||
Total Credits | 49 |
Third Year | |||
---|---|---|---|
Fall | Milestones | Credits | |
ERTH 418 |
Earth and Environmental Data Analysis or Calculus III or Statistical Models and Methods or Statistical Methods I or Design of Experiments |
4 | |
General-education, multicultural, or other group-satisfying courses | 8 | ||
Geology elective | 4 | ||
Credits | 16 | ||
Winter | |||
General-education, multicultural, or other group-satisfying courses | 8 | ||
Geology elective | 4 | ||
Credits | 12 | ||
Spring | |||
ERTH 334 | Sedimentology and Stratigraphy | 4 | |
ERTH 350 | Structural Geology | 3 | |
ERTH 351 | Structural Geology Problems | 1 | |
ERTH 352 | Structural Geology Laboratory and Field | 1 | |
General-education, multicultural, or other group-satisfying course | 4 | ||
Credits | 13 | ||
Summer | |||
ERTH 406 | Field Studies: [Topic] (12 Credits) | 1-6 | |
Credits | 1-6 | ||
Total Credits | 42-47 |
Fourth Year | |||
---|---|---|---|
Fall | Milestones | Credits | |
General-education, multicultural, or other group-satisfying courses | 8 | ||
Geology or other science elective | 4 | ||
Credits | 12 | ||
Winter | |||
General-education, multicultural, or other group-satisfying courses | 8 | ||
Geology or other science elective | 4 | ||
Credits | 12 | ||
Spring | |||
General-education, multicultural, or other group-satisfying courses | 8 | ||
Geology or other science elective | 4 | ||
Credits | 12 | ||
Total Credits | 36 |
Bachelor of Science in Earth Sciences: Geophysics Track
First Year | |||
---|---|---|---|
Fall | Milestones | Credits | |
ERTH 101 or ERTH 102 |
Exploring Planet Earth or Exploring Earth’s Environment |
4 | |
MATH 111Z | Precalculus I: Functions | 4 | |
WR 121Z | Composition I | 4 | |
CH 221 or CH 224H |
General Chemistry I or Advanced General Chemistry I |
4 | |
Credits | 16 | ||
Winter | |||
ERTH 102 or ERTH 202 |
Exploring Earth’s Environment or Earth's Surface and Environment |
4 | |
MATH 112Z | Precalculus II: Trigonometry | 4 | |
CH 222 or CH 225H |
General Chemistry II or Advanced General Chemistry II |
4 | |
General-education, multicultural, or other group-satisfying course | 4 | ||
Credits | 16 | ||
Spring | |||
WR 122Z or WR 123 |
Composition II or College Composition III |
4 | |
MATH 246 or MATH 251 |
Calculus for the Biological Sciences I or Calculus I |
4 | |
General-education, multicultural, or other group-satisfying course | 4 | ||
Credits | 12 | ||
Total Credits | 44 |
Second Year | |||
---|---|---|---|
Fall | Milestones | Credits | |
PHYS 251 | Foundations of Physics I | 4 | |
MATH 252 | Calculus II | 4 | |
ERTH 318 | Introduction to Field Methods | 3 | |
General-education, multicultural, or other group-satisfying course | 4 | ||
Credits | 15 | ||
Winter | |||
PHYS 252 | Foundations of Physics I | 4 | |
MATH 253 | Calculus III | 4 | |
ERTH 315 | Earth Physics | 4 | |
General-education, multicultural, or other group-satisfying course | 4 | ||
Credits | 16 | ||
Spring | |||
PHYS 253 | Foundations of Physics I | 4 | |
ERTH 311 | Earth Materials | 5 | |
ERTH 316 | Introduction to Hydrogeology | 4 | |
General-education, multicultural, or other group-satisfying course | 4 | ||
Credits | 17 | ||
Total Credits | 48 |
Third Year | |||
---|---|---|---|
Fall | Milestones | Credits | |
MATH 256 | Introduction to Differential Equations | 4 | |
PHYS 351 | Foundations of Physics II | 4 | |
General-education, multicultural, or other group-satisfying course | 4 | ||
Credits | 12 | ||
Winter | |||
MATH 281 | Several-Variable Calculus I | 4 | |
PHYS 352 | Thermal Physics and Statistical Mechanics I | 4 | |
ERTH 455 | Mechanical Earth | 4 | |
Credits | 12 | ||
Spring | |||
MATH 282 | Several-Variable Calculus II | 4 | |
PHYS 353 | Thermal Physics and Statistical Mechanics II | 4 | |
Geology or other science elective | 4 | ||
Credits | 12 | ||
Total Credits | 36 |
Fourth Year | |||
---|---|---|---|
Fall | Milestones | Credits | |
General-education, multicultural, or other group-satisfying courses | 4 | ||
Geology or other science elective | 8 | ||
Credits | 12 | ||
Winter | |||
General-education, multicultural, or other group-satisfying courses | 8 | ||
Geology or other science elective | 4 | ||
Credits | 12 | ||
Spring | |||
General-education, multicultural, or other group-satisfying courses | 8 | ||
Geology or other science elective | 4 | ||
Credits | 12 | ||
Total Credits | 36 |
Bachelor of Science in Earth Sciences: Environmental Geoscience Track
First Year | |||
---|---|---|---|
Fall | Milestones | Credits | |
ERTH 101 or ERTH 102 |
Exploring Planet Earth or Exploring Earth’s Environment |
4 | |
MATH 111Z | Precalculus I: Functions | 4 | |
WR 121Z | Composition I | 4 | |
CH 221 or CH 224H |
General Chemistry I or Advanced General Chemistry I |
4 | |
Credits | 16 | ||
Winter | |||
ERTH 102 or ERTH 202 |
Exploring Earth’s Environment or Earth's Surface and Environment |
4 | |
MATH 112Z | Precalculus II: Trigonometry | 4 | |
CH 222 or CH 225H |
General Chemistry II or Advanced General Chemistry II |
4 | |
General-education, multicultural, or other group-satisfying course | 4 | ||
Credits | 16 | ||
Spring | |||
ERTH 103 or ERTH 203 |
Exploring Earth History or History of Life |
4 | |
WR 122Z or WR 123 |
Composition II or College Composition III |
4 | |
MATH 246 or MATH 251 |
Calculus for the Biological Sciences I or Calculus I |
4 | |
General-education, multicultural, or other group-satisfying course | 4 | ||
Credits | 16 | ||
Total Credits | 48 |
Second Year | |||
---|---|---|---|
Fall | Milestones | Credits | |
PHYS 201 or PHYS 251 |
General Physics or Foundations of Physics I |
4 | |
MATH 247 or MATH 252 |
Calculus for the Biological Sciences II or Calculus II |
4 | |
ERTH 311 | Earth Materials | 5 | |
Geology elective | 4 | ||
Credits | 17 | ||
Winter | |||
PHYS 202 or BI 211 |
General Physics or General Biology I: Cells |
4 | |
ERTH 315 | Earth Physics | 4 | |
ERTH 332 | Introduction to Petrology | 5 | |
General-education, multicultural, or other group-satisfying course | 4 | ||
Credits | 17 | ||
Spring | |||
PHYS 203 |
General Physics or Foundations of Physics I or General Biology II: Organisms or General Biology III: Ecology and Evolution or General Chemistry III or Advanced General Chemistry III |
4 | |
ERTH 311 | Earth Materials | 5 | |
ERTH 316 | Introduction to Hydrogeology | 4 | |
General-education, multicultural, or other group-satisfying course | 4 | ||
Credits | 17 | ||
Total Credits | 51 |
Third Year | |||
---|---|---|---|
Fall | Milestones | Credits | |
ERTH 310 | Earth Resources and the Environment | 4 | |
ERTH 318 | Introduction to Field Methods | 3 | |
General-education, multicultural, or other group-satisfying courses | 8 | ||
Credits | 15 | ||
Winter | |||
ERTH 353 | Geologic Hazards | 4 | |
ERTH 451 | Hydrogeology | 4 | |
ERTH 418 | Earth and Environmental Data Analysis | 4 | |
General-education, multicultural, or other group-satisfying course | 4 | ||
Credits | 16 | ||
Spring | |||
ERTH 334 | Sedimentology and Stratigraphy | 4 | |
GEOG 323 | Biogeography | 4 | |
General-education, multicultural, or other group-satisfying course | 4 | ||
Geology elective | 4 | ||
Credits | 16 | ||
Total Credits | 47 |
Fourth Year | |||
---|---|---|---|
Fall | Milestones | Credits | |
General-education, multicultural, or other group-satisfying courses | 8 | ||
Geology or other science elective | 8 | ||
Credits | 16 | ||
Winter | |||
General-education, multicultural, or other group-satisfying courses | 8 | ||
Geology or other science elective | 8 | ||
Credits | 16 | ||
Spring | |||
General-education, multicultural, or other group-satisfying courses | 12 | ||
Geology or other science elective | 4 | ||
Credits | 16 | ||
Total Credits | 48 |
Bachelor of Science in Earth Sciences: Paleontology Track
First Year | |||
---|---|---|---|
Fall | Milestones | Credits | |
ERTH 101 or ERTH 201 |
Exploring Planet Earth or Dynamic Planet Earth |
4 | |
MATH 111Z | Precalculus I: Functions | 4 | |
WR 121Z | Composition I | 4 | |
CH 221 or CH 224H |
General Chemistry I or Advanced General Chemistry I |
4 | |
Credits | 16 | ||
Winter | |||
ERTH 102 or ERTH 202 |
Exploring Earth’s Environment or Earth's Surface and Environment |
4 | |
MATH 112Z | Precalculus II: Trigonometry | 4 | |
CH 222 or CH 225H |
General Chemistry II or Advanced General Chemistry II |
4 | |
General-education, multicultural, or other group-satisfying course | 4 | ||
Credits | 16 | ||
Spring | |||
ERTH 103 or ERTH 203 |
Exploring Earth History or History of Life |
4 | |
WR 122Z or WR 123 |
Composition II or College Composition III |
4 | |
CH 223 or CH 226H |
General Chemistry III or Advanced General Chemistry III |
4 | |
MATH 251 | Calculus I | 4 | |
Credits | 16 | ||
Total Credits | 48 |
Second Year | |||
---|---|---|---|
Fall | Milestones | Credits | |
PHYS 201 or PHYS 251 |
General Physics or Foundations of Physics I |
4 | |
BI 211 | General Biology I: Cells | 5 | |
MATH 252 | Calculus II | 4 | |
ERTH 331 | Mineralogy | 5 | |
Credits | 18 | ||
Winter | |||
PHYS 202 | General Physics | 4 | |
ERTH 315 | Earth Physics | 4 | |
ERTH 332 | Introduction to Petrology | 5 | |
General-education, multicultural, or other group-satisfying course | 4 | ||
Credits | 17 | ||
Spring | |||
PHYS 203 | General Physics | 4 | |
ERTH 318 | Introduction to Field Methods | 3 | |
General-education, multicultural, or other group-satisfying course | 8 | ||
Credits | 15 | ||
Total Credits | 50 |
Third Year | |||
---|---|---|---|
Fall | Milestones | Credits | |
Choose one from the following: | 4 | ||
ERTH 434 | Vertebrate Paleontology | 4 | |
ERTH 436 | Paleoecology and Functional Morphology | 4 | |
General-education, multicultural, or other group-satisfying courses | 4 | ||
Geology or other science elective | 4 | ||
These courses are typically offered in alternate years, so enrollment is necessary in the third or fourth year according to availability. | |||
Contact advisor or department office for scheduling of these courses. | |||
Credits | 20 | ||
Winter | |||
Choose one from the following: | 4 | ||
ERTH 434 | Vertebrate Paleontology | 4 | |
ERTH 436 | Paleoecology and Functional Morphology | 4 | |
General-education, multicultural, or other group-satisfying courses | 4 | ||
Geology or other science course | 4 | ||
These courses are typically offered in alternate years, so enrollment is necessary in the third or fourth year according to availability. | |||
Contact advisor or department office for scheduling of these courses. | |||
Credits | 20 | ||
Spring | |||
ERTH 334 | Sedimentology and Stratigraphy | 4 | |
ERTH 350 | Structural Geology | 3 | |
ERTH 351 | Structural Geology Problems | 1 | |
ERTH 352 | Structural Geology Laboratory and Field | 1 | |
General-education, multicultural, or other group-satisfying course | 4 | ||
Credits | 13 | ||
Summer | |||
ERTH 406 | Field Studies: [Topic] (12 credits) | 1-6 | |
Credits | 1-6 | ||
Total Credits | 54-59 |
Fourth Year | |||
---|---|---|---|
Fall | Milestones | Credits | |
General-education, multicultural, or other group-satisfying courses | 8 | ||
Geology or other science elective | 8 | ||
Credits | 16 | ||
Winter | |||
General-education, multicultural, or other group-satisfying courses | 8 | ||
Geology or other science elective | 8 | ||
Credits | 16 | ||
Spring | |||
General-education, multicultural, or other group-satisfying courses | 12 | ||
Geology or other science elective | 4 | ||
Credits | 16 | ||
Total Credits | 48 |